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2020年宁夏中考英语真题及答案+解析

一、听力

Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分） (Ⅰ) 听句子，选出正确的图片。

( )1. A. / B. / C. /

( )2. A. / B. / C.

( )3. A. / B. / C. /

( )4. A. B. C.

( )5. A. B. C.

(Ⅱ) 听对话，选出所给问题的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）

( ) 6. A. Anna. B. Mario. C. Helen.

( ) 7. A. Bus. B. Taxis. C. Subway.

( ) 8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.

( ) 9. A. Grandma. B. Her friends. C. John.

( ) 10. A. Read books. B. Stay up late for his math exam. C. Watched a football match

(Ⅲ) 听对话选择正确答案，选择最佳答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分） 听下面第 1 段某某，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。

( )11.How many travelers can the bus carry?

A. Eight B. Ten C. Eleven. ( ) 12.When can they take a shower in the bus?

A. When it is rainy. B. When it is sunny. C. When it is cold.

听下面一段某某，回答第 13 至 15 三个小题。

( ) 13. There is something wrong with Kate’s .

A. head B. arm C. teeth ( )14.The man advises Kate to .

A. stay in bed for several days B. have some milk and soup for meals C. visit some friend ( ) 15.The two speakers must be .

A. teacher and student B. husband and wife C. doctor and patient

【答案】1-5.ACCBA 6-10.BCBAC 11-15. ABCBC

【解析】

略

二、完形填空 (10 小题，每小题 l 分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A little boy almost thought he was the most unlucky child in the world ,because a terrible illness made his leg lame（瘸的）．He 16 played with his classmates，and when the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered his head without a 17 ．

One spring，the boy's father got some seedlings (种子) 18 the neighbor and he told his children to plant one each person．The father also 19 to buy a gift for whoever grew best．The boy also wanted to get his father's gift．But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively，he lost

20 ．So after watering it once or twice，he never 21 it．

A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was 22 to find that it was greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'．His father 23 his promise，bought the boy his favorite gift．

From then on，the little boy became happier．One night，he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon． 24 ，he understood：his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He went into his room again，tears running down out of control．

Years passed，the little boy became President of the United States．His 25 was Franklin Roosevelt．

( )16．A．always

B．seldom

C．often

D．sometimes



( )17．A．word

B．smile

C．sign

D．letter



( )18．A．through

B．into

C．of

D．from



( )19．A．helped

B．promised

C．wondered

D．wished



( )20. A．touch

B．sight

C．heart

D．face



( )21．A．looked for

B．looked after

C．looked at

D．looked up



( )22．A．interested

B．excited

C．worried

D．surprised



( )23．A．changed

B．forgot

C．kept

D．broke



( )24．A．Luckily

B．Certainly

C．Suddenly

D．However



( )25. A．name

B．book

C．story

D．father





【答案】16-20.BADBC 21-25.BDCCA

【解析】

16

句意：一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为一场大病使他的腿跛了。考察频度副词辨析。

A.选项 总是，经常；B.选项 很少；C.选项 经常，常常；D.选项 有时；根据上文A little boy almost thought he was the most unlucky child in the world，可知，他很少跟同学一起玩。B选项符合句意，故选B。

17

句意：他低着头，一句话也不说。考查名词的辨析。

A.字，话语；B.微笑； C.标记，标志；D.字母，信；根据上文可知他很自卑，without a word一句话也不说。A选项符合句意，故选A。

18

句意：男孩的父亲从邻居那得到一些种子。考查介词的辨析。

根据上半句，the boy’s father got some seedlings,可知后半句应该是：从邻居那，from，丛，故选D。

19

句意：父亲也承诺谁的成长最好就给谁买最好的礼物。考查动词的辨析。

帮助；B.承诺； C.奇怪，想知道 D.希望；根据下一句：The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift男孩也想得到他父亲的礼物，可知此处应该是：父亲也承诺谁的成长最好就给谁买最好的礼物，promise to do sth.承诺做某事，故选B。

20

句意：他丧失了信心。考查名词的辨析。

结合上一句：But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively但看到他的兄弟姐妹们积极地提水，可知此处应该是：他丧失了信心，lose heart丧失信心，故选C。

21

句意：他浇了一两次水之后，他从来没有去照顾他。考查动词词组的辨析。

A. 寻找；B.照顾； C.看着； D.查阅。结合上文可知他丧失了信心，及So after watering it once or twice可知他浇了一两次水之后，他从来没有去照顾它，故选B。

22.

句意：他惊奇地发现它看起来比他的兄弟姐妹们更绿更强壮。考查形容词的辨析。

A.感兴趣的； B.兴奋的； C.担心的； D.惊奇的；根据上一段可知他没有照顾他的小树，磁珠应该是：他惊奇地发现它看起来比他的兄弟姐妹们更绿更强壮，故选D。

23

句意：他的爸爸遵守承诺，给她买了他最爱的礼物。考查动词的辨析。

根据下一句：bought the boy his favorite gift，可知他的爸爸遵守承诺，给她买了他最爱的礼物，keep his promise遵守承诺，故选C。

24

句意：他突然明白了……考查副词的辨析。

A.幸运地； B.肯定地； C.突然地； D.然而，但是；根据上一句：One night, he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon一天晚上，他来到院子里，发现他的父亲在他的树下干活，可知此处应该是：他突然明白了，故选C。

35

句意：他的名字就是富兰克林·罗斯福。考查名词的辨析。

A.名字； B.书； C.故事； D.父亲；根据上文Years passed，the little boy became President of the United States很多年以后，这个小男孩成为了美国总统，可知这里是介绍小男孩的名字，他的名字就是富兰克林·罗斯福，故选A。

三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Summer holiday is coming, Linda want to take part in some activities, can you give any advice to help Linda choose?

Creative Arts Summer School

Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.

Telephone: 01202-363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers (14-15)



XUK Activity Summer Camp

Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!

Telephone: *** Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers (13-17)



YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018

YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading music theatre company!

Telephone: *** Website: doc.001pp.com

Ages: Young children (6-12),Teenagers (13-17)



( )26. If Linda is interested in painting, she may call _ for more information.

A. *** B.01202-363831 C. *** D. 01865-552031

( )27. Linda wants to visit , she may get some information about drama. A.aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk

C.xukcamps.com D.doc.001pp.com ( )28.If Linda is an eight-year-old girl, she can go to in the summer.

A. XUK Activity Summer Camp B. Creative Arts Summer School

C. Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford D. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 ( )29. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A science report. B. A school introduction.

C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers.

【答案】26-29.BCDD

【解析】

26

细节理解题。根据Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202-363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers (14-15)专为对画画有极大兴趣的年轻学生设计，为他们提供探索创造性道路和发展未来技能地激动人心的体验，电话01202-363831可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可拨打01202-363831，故选B。

27

细节理解题。根据Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Website: xukcamps.com活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧等！咨询网址xukcamps.com，故选C。

28

细节理解题。根据YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading music theatre company!基督教青年会地夏令营对任何6-17岁的人开放，希望发展他们的表演、唱歌和跳舞的能力。可知，8岁的琳达可以参加YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018，故选D。

29

文章来源题。根据原文四个课程以及活动的介绍，可知这些活动都是针对青少年的，并且观察表格，都有提供网址，可知，该文章来自于儿童网站，故选D。

B

Henry’s wife died a few months ago. Henry was so sad that he even closed his company. Henry sat around all day. His friends and family tried to encourage him, but they failed. One day, a very old woman named Jessica, she asked him to come closer and said , “Henry, look at this fence (篱笆) , it is bad. You are free now. Would you like to fix it for me?”Henry wasn't willing to do that at first, but he agreed finally. When he finished, she was very thankful. Henry smiled for the first time in months.

“Wonderful! But could you paint it for me?” asked Jessica. Henry couldn't believe she was asking for more help. But he still agreed this time.

Over the next few weeks, Jessica kept giving Henry jobs. He repaired her door and even some chairs and tables for her. Henry no longer felt that life was hopeless. He felt happy with his work. He thanked Jessica. He realized that she was really wise. She knew that sadness could be eased ( 减 轻 ) by being busy.

( )30. When did Henry’s wife die?

A. A few days ago. B. A few weeks ago. C. A few months ago. D. A few years ago. ( )

31. Je 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 Own Desserts”，故填DIY Your Own Desserts。

九、书面表达(共 1 题，计分 15 分)

假如你是李某某，你的美国笔友 David 假期要来宁夏游玩一天，请你写一封电子邮件给他，告知他你帮他安排的当天行程。

时间

活动



上午

乘车去爬贺某某，沿途遇见很多游客，山上树木茂盛，环境很优美。



中午

在山顶野餐，吃、喝、玩（可自由发挥）。



下午

到西部影视城游玩，骑马、拍照、看电影。



其他

畅想游玩时的感受等。



要求：

1.邮件内容必须包括表格所给信息，可适当发挥。

2.邮件通顺连贯，不得使用真实的人名、校名。

3.字数不得少于 80 字，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。

4.提示：贺某某: the Helan Mountains;西部影视城：the West Movie-TV Program Tourism Town

Subject:Trip in Ningxia From:Liming

To:David

Hi,David.I’m very happy. .

LiMing

【答案】略

【解析】略

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