雅思阅读同义替换

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resemble v. 像，和...相似

(look) like, as, be similar to, same

recognize v. 认出，识别

perceive, identify, acknowledge

adjust v. 调整，使适合

change, modify, shift, alter, redesign , transform ,alter , adjust , modify , convert , switch, revision

approach n. 方法

method, way, tactic , strategy , measure

fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的

rudimentary, preliminary, basic

rely on v. 依靠，依赖

depend on, require , relate to , according to

domestic adj. 家庭的；国内的

home, local, national ,domestic , native , indigenous , in the area

measure v. 测量

calculate, assess, work out

property n. 特性，特征

characteristic, feature, trait

artificial adj. 人造的，仿造的

synthetic, man-made , non-natural

promptly adv. 立即

immediately, instantly

exchange v. 交换

share, swap, interchange

underlie v. 成为...基础

based on, ground, root

ignore v. 忽视，不顾

neglect, overlook, underestimate

fertiliser n. 化肥，肥料

chemical, toxic, unnatural

diversity n. 多样性，差异

variety, difference

detect v. 探测

find, look for, seek, search

adapt to v. 使适应

fit, suit, adjust to

compensate v. 补偿，赔偿

make up, offset

military adj. 军事的

weapon, army, battlefield

criteria n. 标准

Standard, criterion

curriculum n. 课程

syllabus, course

feasible adj. 可行的

realistic, viable, achievable

constrain v. 束缚，限制

stop, control, limit, curb

deficiency n. 缺陷，缺点

shortage, defect, weakness

supplementary adj. 补充的，附加的

extra , additional

distinguish v. 区别，辨别

separate, differentiate, tell the difference, recognize the difference, between...and...

emphasize v. 强调，着重

focus on, stress

enormous adj. 巨大的

massive, large

imitate v. 模仿

mimic, copy

impair v. 损害；削弱

damage, diminish, decrease

hinder v. 阻碍

impede, prevent, deter, obstacle

legitimate adj. 合法的

legal, have every right to do , authorized

limitation n. 限制

restriction

demanding adj. 苛求的

difficult, troublesome, hard(ship) , tough , demanding , challenging , not easy , troublesome

accelerate v. 加速

increase, speed up, rise , growth , surge , soar , climb , higher , more , expand , extend , go up , boost , accelerate , speed up

beneficial adj. 有益的

helpful, advantageous, wholesome

chronic adj. 慢性的，长期的

lasting

conscious adj. 有意识的

aware, knowing

minimize v. 最小化

reduce, lessen, limit, diminish , decrease , fall , downfall , less(en) , decline , drop , minimise , restrict , limit , lower , shrink

imperative adj. 必要的，紧急的

compelling, necessary, urgent

secrete v. 分泌

discharge, exude

exaggerate v. 夸张

overstate

transmit v. 传达，传输

pass, send, transfer

extinct adj. 灭绝的

die out, lost

exclusive adj.唯一的

only, sole, solely, exclusively, alone, single

guarantee v. 保证

ensure

inherit v. 继承

receive, run

witness v. 见证

view, see

magnetic adj. 有磁性的

attractive

loss n. 减少；遗失

waste, gone

priority n. 优先权

Preference, preferential , put...on the top of the list rate, think...highly = think...important

primary adj. 主要的

principal, main

sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精密的

complicated

specific adj. 明确的；特殊的

detailed, particular, certain

swift adj. 迅速的，敏捷的

quick, rapid

unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地

surprisingly

surrounding n. 环境

setting, environment

expertise n. 专门技术

knowledge, skill

faculty n. 能力，才能

Ability, capacity , faculty , competence

dynamics n. 动力

energy, force，move

incentive n. 刺激，鼓励；

motive, stimulus

mortality n. 死亡率

death rate

peripheral adj. 外围的，次要的

unimportant, minor

vicinity n. 邻近，附近

neighborhood, nearby

threaten v. 威胁，危及

endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard

67. practice n. 实行；练习

exercise

68. bacteria n. 细菌

virus, germ, microbe

69. be liable to 易于...

tend to, be likely to, be prone to, inclination, tendency , be likely to do , it is likely that...

70. innate adj. 天生的；内在的，直觉的

built-in, inborn

71. therapy n. 治疗，理疗

treatment

72. original adj. 原始的，最初的

initial, first

73. confidential adj. 机密的, 秘密的

undisclosed, secret, hidden

74. cognitive adj. 认知的

mental

75. comply with 照做，遵守

obey

76. consult v. 咨询

ask for advice

77. superior adj. 上级的；优秀的

higher, upper

78. co-operation n. 合作，协作

support, work together

79. co-ordinate v. 使...协调

organize, harmonize

80. differ v. 使...不同

vary

81. signal n. 信号

symbol, mark, sign

82. cue n. 线索

hint, clue

83. abandon v. 放弃

quit, give up

84. halt v. 停止

stop, quit

85. fragile adj. 脆弱的

Vulnerable, more at risk

86. vanish v. 消失，绝迹

disappear

87. delivery n. 传送

send

88. erode v. 侵蚀

rust, damage, scour

89. induce v. 引起

cause, lead to

90. stable adj. 稳定的

constant, unchanged

91. integrate v. 使...成整体

combine, whole

92. equal adj. 平等的

fair, even

93. grant v. 授予，给予

offer

94. accumulate v. 积累

gather

95. addictive adj. 上瘾的

habit

96. adversity n, 逆境

difficulty, trouble

97. aggressive adj. 侵略的；进攻性的

attack, offensive

98. agreeable adj. 令人愉快的；适合的

pleasant

99. aid n. 援助，帮助

help, assistance

100. allergic adj. 过敏的；对...极讨厌的

irritate

101. altitude n. 高度；海拔

height

102.application n. 应用

utilization

103. approve v. 批准

agree, allow

104. assign v. 分配；指派

allocate

105. association n. 协会，联盟；联系

union; relation

106. attitude n. 看法，态度

opinion, view, outlook view , subjective view , notion , belief , thought , perception , idea

107. authority n. 当局，权威

Government, officials

108. be consistent with 与......一致

correspond to, compatible

109. bear v. 承担；忍受；孕育

Carry, tolerate, born

110. blight v. 损害；使枯萎

destroy

111. boundary n. 边界

frontier

112. burden n. 负担

load

113. calamity n. 灾难

disaster

114. catastrophic adj. 灾难的

disastrous

115. cater v. 迎合；满足需求

serve

116. capacity n. 容量

volume

117. certify v. 证明，保证

verify

118. civic adj. 市民的

municipal

119. comment v. 评论

remark

120. commitment n.承诺

engagement

121. communal adj. 公共的

public

122. commute v. 通勤

travel

123. compare v. 与...比较

contrast

124. conceal v. 隐藏

hide

125. concentrate v. 专心于

focus

126. concur v. 同意

agree

127. conflict n. 冲突

unharmonious

128. confuse v. 使迷惑

puzzle

129. conservative 保守的

traditional

130. considerable adj. 相当大的

significant

131. controversial adj. 有争论的

disputable

132. correlation n. 相关性

link, relate , relation , correlation , associate , connect, involve

133. courtship n. 求爱

mate

134. credibility n. 可靠性

reliance

135. criminal n. 罪犯

conviction

136. crisis n. 危机

risk, danger, threat

137. criticism n. 批评

Condemn, skepticism, disapproval

138. curb v.抑制，限制

restrict, limit

139. damp adj. 潮湿的

wet

140. dazzle v. 使目眩

flash

141. deadline n. 最后期限

time limit

142. delay n. 延迟

postpone

143. democratic adj. 民主的

republic

144. dental adj. 牙医的

teeth

145. demographic adj. 人口统计学的

population statistic

146. depression n. 抑郁，沮丧

frustration

147. designate v. 指定；把...定名为

appoint, define

148. devastate v. 毁坏

wreck

149. disclose v. 公开；揭露

expose

150. disparate adj. 不同的

distinct, different

151. distract v. 分心

divert

152. distribute v. 分配；分发

spread, hand out

153. documentation n. 文件

record

154. domain n. 领域

field, area , sector , industry , territory

155. dominant adj. 占支配地位的

control

156. dramatic adj. 显著的

striking

157. drought n. 干旱

dry

158. durable adj. 持久的

lasting

159. eco-friendly 生态友好的

environmentally-friendly

160. elaborate v. 详细阐述

illustrate

161. elderly adj. 高龄的

aged

162. eliminate v. 消除，排除

dispose, remove, extract, eradicate , wipe out , get rid of , disappear (vanish, die out, extinct) , clean

163. elusive adj. 难懂的；难以捉摸的

hard

164. entrepreneur n. 企业家

business

165. equator n. 赤道

geography

166. erratically adv. 不定地，无规律地

unpredictably

167. establish v. 建立内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 present , contemporary

317. assessment评估

evaluate , evaluation , estimate , judgement , appraisal

318. citizen居民；定居者

inhabitant , resident , dweller , settler

319. war 战争

wartime , warship, weapon武器 , battlefield战场, military军事的

320. goods商品；货物

cargo , freight , produce , product , commodity

321. teach教育；培养

raise , educate , cultivate , foster , nurture

322. renewable可更新的

sustainable , recycling

323. boundary边界

border , edge , frontier

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