英语大一上学期测试

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Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are

four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and

mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. Who knows what will happen ________ the future.B

A. on B. in C. at D. of

2. Mr. Li often teaches his Japanese friends ________ Chinese food.C

A. cook B. cooked C. to cook D. to cooking

3. The garden was ________ with weeds.A

A. overgrown B. overconfident C. overcautious D. overjoyed

4. –Tom was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.D

–________? As far as I know, he never comes late to class.

A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come

5. Numerous materials are available to ________.C

A. today of designers B. today’s of designers

C. today’s designers D. today designers

6. Peter will ________ the management of the finance department.A

A. take up B. take in C. take over D. take off

7. The fire badly ________ the building.B

A. demanded B. damaged C. explained D. explored

8. It rained heavily, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.C

A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

9. Grandpa is ________ and often repeats himself when he tells a tory.B

A. meaningful B. forgetful C. respectful D. grateful

10. My favourite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as weC

can ________ in our spare time.C

A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading

11. ________ American people and British people speak the same language, their culturesC

are quite different.

A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because

12. Cancer is just another enemy you have to ________ in order to succeed in life.D

A. cheat B. behave C. delight D. defeat

13. Hamburgers and chips are considered ________.B

A. unfair B. unhealthy C. uncertain D. unhappy

14. The class ________ very excited when ________ heard the news.A

A. were; they B. were; it C. was; they D. was; it

15. It is necessary that he ________ the dictionary immediately. it is necessary/important that注意从句should+动词原形，有时should可省B

A. will return B. return C. returned D. has to return

16. The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate.A

A. chance B. obstacle C. desert D. habit

17. I found the essay on the opposite side just as ________ as the article on the front side.A

A. interesting B. the interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting

18. WeChat is very popular. _______ the young _______ the old are getting interested in it.C

A. Neither; nor B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also D. Between; and

19. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.D

A. registered B. offered C. tossed D. chased

20. He was the first person I’ve ever known to row across ________ Atlantic.C

A. a B. an C. the D. /

21. The government is taking immediate ________ on the housing crisis.D

A. relation B. imagination C. admission D. action

22. The numbers ________ exactly 100.D

A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to

23. The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A{同位语从句}

A. that B. when C. where D. why

24. You will see ________ famous artworks in the Louvre.C

A. a little B. a bit of C. a great number of D. a good deal of

25. In his New Year speech, President Xi _______ that happiness is achieved through hard B

work.

A. underrated B. underlined C. undertook D. undermined

26. She was so weakened by the disease that she could ________ stand up.D

A. rarely B. merely C. virtually D. barely

27. –Have you ever heard the song “Welcome to Beijing”?

–Yes, it ________ nice.B

A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks

28. Which of the following is the same as “I asked him why he helped me.” in pattern?C

A. You have a very kind sister. B. They are good at math.

C. He told us a story. D. I saw him reading a book.

29. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _____D___ in the mountains for

two days.

A. are trapping B. have been trapped

C. were trapping D. had been trapped

30. It is not so much the language _____A___ the cultural background that makes the film

difficult to understand.

A. as B. nor C. like D. but

Part II Reading Comprehension ( 30%)

Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by

some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,

B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands.

They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the

North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at

which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are

usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the

North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able

to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on

March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who

stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even

hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice

would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the

ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.

Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls

into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

31. This passage is probably from ________.

A. a book review B. a science book

C. a school report D. a computer magazine

32. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?

A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

33. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的

C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的

34. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ________.

A. that the temperature suddenly drops

B. that the water under the ice is frozen

C. that the ocean water under the ice moves

D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice

35. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The thick ice in the North Pole.

B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C. The real situation in the North Pole.

D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

The frightening rise in crimes of violence throughout the country has caused more and

more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with

them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new

handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun

does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill

or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful

to young adults and to children.

Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought

for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000

handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld

and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizens who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal

class.

As a New York City police officer recently p 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to

read books.

Part [表情] Writing (10%)

作文评分标准：

(1) 作文满分为 10 分。

(2) 阅卷标准共分五等：1 分，3 分，5 分，7 分，9 分。

(3) 阅卷教师根据阅卷标准，若认为与某一分数（如 7 分）相似，即定为该分数（即 7

分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可加一分（即 8 分）或减一分（即 6 分），

但不得加或减半分。

(4) 评分标准：

1 分—-条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，多为严重错误。

3 分—-基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。

5 分—-基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文章尚连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量

的严重错误。

7 分—-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

9 分—-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本无语言错误。

词数不足应酌情扣分。每少 10 个词，扣 1 分；累计词数在 30 以下，最多给 3 分。

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