新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(下)第二版听力原文及课题答案

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新世纪研究生

公共英语教材

听说（下）第二版

听力全文

主编：李某某

XX外语教育出版社

Table of Contents

LESSON ONE Resources and Energy 1

PART A 1

PART B 2

Passage I: 2

Passage II: 3

Part D 4

Lesson Two Crime and Punishment 4

Part A 4

Part B 5

Passage I 5

Passage II 6

Passage III. 7

Part D 8

Lesson Three Computers and the Internet 8

Part A 8

Part B 10

Passage I 10

Passage II 10

Passage III 11

Part D 12

LESSON FOUR Finance 12

PART A 12

Part B 14

Passage I 14

Passage II. Functions of Money 15

Passage III Credit Cards 15

Part D 16

LESSON FIVE Places to See in Britain 16

Part A 16

Part B 17

Passage I: 17

Passage Ⅱ: 18

Part D 19

LESSON SIX Education 19

Part A 19

Part B 21

Passage I SAT Examination 21

PART II Medical Education 21

LESSON SEVEN Business 22

Part A 22

Part B 24

Passage I How to Increase Business Profits 24

Passage Two 25

LESSON EIGHT Aspects of Life 26

Part A 26

Part B 28

PASSAGE I Tax 28

PASSAGE II Religion 29

LESSON NINE College Life 30

PART A 30

PART B 32

PASSAGE I College Search 32

PASSAGE II How to Get a Master's degree 33

LESSON TEN Women 34

PART A 34

PART B 36

PASSAGE I Women in Southern Europe 36

PASSAGE II American Women 37

LESSON ELEVEN Famous People 38

PART A 38

PART B 40

PASSAGE I William Jefferson Clinton 40

PASSAGE II William Shakespeare 41

LESSON TWELVE Culture 43

PART A 43

Part B 44

Passage I Beijing’s Hutongs 44

Passage II The White Wedding Dress 46

LESSON THIRTEEN Science and Technology 47

PART B 47

PASSAGE I Cloning Mount Vernon's Trees 47

PASSAGE II Dinosaur Noses 48

LESSON FOURTEEN Sports 49

PART B 49

Passage I The Famous Bicycle Racer 49

PASSAGE II The Williams Sisters 50

LESSON FIFTEEN Reform and Development 51

PART B 51

Passage I 51

Passage II 52

KEYS TO EXERCISES

Unit 1 53

Part A 53

Part B 53

Part D 53

Unit 2 53

Part A 54

Part B 54

Unit 3 54

Part A 54

Part B 54

Unit 5 56

Part A 56

Part B 56

Part C 57

Part D 57

Unit 6 58

Part A 58

Part B 58

Unit 7 59

Part A 59

Part B 60

Part D 61

Unit 8 61

Part A 61

Part B 62

Part D 62

Unit 10 63

Part A 63

Part B 63

Unit 11 64

Part A 64

Part B 64

Unit 12 66

Part A 66

Part B 66

Part D 66

Unit 14 67

Part A 67

Part B 67

Part D 68

LESSON ONE Resources and Energy

PART A

1.W: Could you mail these letters for me, please?

M: More letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you.

Q: What does the man imply about the woman?

2.W: Does Professor Ford always come to class?

M: Is ice cold?

Q: What do you learn about Professor Ford?

3.W: Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?

M: How does tomorrow sound?

Q: What does the man mean?

4.M: Hey? John! John!

W: Save your breath. He's out of earshot.

Q: What is true about John, according to the woman?

5. W: You only have water to serve your guests?

M: This isn't just water. This is imported mineral water.

Q: What is the implication of the woman?

6. M: Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Tuesday?

W: You are in luck. I just cashed the check.

Q: What will the woman probably do next?

7. M: Jean, didn't you get my messages? I left two on your answering machine.

W: Hmm? Oh, sorry, Tom. I've been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind.

Q: Why didn’t the woman return the man’s calls?

8. W: I'm sorry, sir, but you're allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. You'll have to check in one of your suitcases at the package counter.

M: Actually, one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. I'm just giving her a hand.

Q: Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase?

9. W: We need to drive to the city tonight, but the doctor said this medicine might make me drowsy.

M: In that case, I'd better drive.

Q: What does the man think the woman should do?

10. M: Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. Do you think they'll ever get under control?

W: With the new laws and social awareness, we'll turn things around.

Q: What does the woman predict will happen?

11. W: Aren't you cold? Why aren't you wearing a jacket?

M: I overslept this morning, so I ran out of the house without listening to the forecast.

Q: Why isn’t the man wearing a jacket?

12. M: prof. Jones, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper that electrical storm completely wiped out my computer files. Do you think I could have another day to retype it?

W: I'm sorry, Steven. I’m leaving for a conference tomorrow, and I'll be away for 2 weeks. I suppose you could send it to me there.

Q: What will the professor probably allow the student to do?

13. W: Do you know if Mary has come by the office this morning?

M: I just got here myself, so I'm not the one to ask.

Q: What does the woman want to know?

14. M: I really enjoyed that TV special about "wealth" last night. Did you get to home in time to see it?

W: Well, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.

Q: What does the woman mean?

15. W: Take two of these pills three times a day and you shouldn't take them on an empty stomach.

M: What if I don't have an appetite?

Q: What can be inferred about the man?

PART B

Passage I:

The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. In 10,000 B.C., there were probably 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1750 years for the population to reach 625 million, a little more than double the A.D. 1 figure. In 1990, there were 5.3 billion people. By the year 2000, the world's population was over 6 billion, and by 2050, it is expected to reach 10 billion. Does the earth have enough natural resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support more than 6 billion people. However, the richest countries, with a small percentage of the world's population, use most of the resources. If these resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone. Other scientists say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the earth's land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals. It is possible to increase the amount of farmland, but only a little. Some land in developing countries could be more productive if people started using modern farming methods, but this would not increase worldwide production by much, We all know that there is a limited amount of petroleum. There are also limits to the amounts of metals. There is a limit to the amount of water we can use since most of the earth's water is salt water, and most of the fresh water is frozen at the North and South Poles. It is difficult to say how many people the earth can support, but it will help everyone if we can limit population growth before serious shortages develop. The problem is how to do it.

1. Between 1990 and 2000, what changes did the world population have?

2. According to some scientists, which of the following is true?

3. Why can't most of the earth's water be used?

4. In developing countries, what does the use of medern farming methods result in?

5. According to the author, what can you infer from the passage?

II 1.There were probably 10 million people.

2.It is expected to be 10 billion.

3.If the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enoueh for everyone.

4.Only 10 percent.

5. It is how to limit population growth.

Passage II:

Fresh water, life itself, has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since the Old Testament when God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain, water supplies here have been dwindling. The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to bake and to thirst for next November. The region's accelerating population growth, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more fresh water. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement squander it. Natio 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 rty

He was the first American to win the Tour de France and won three races with a European team.

He suffered from cancer of the reproductive organs.

In 1999.

Passage 2

Bcbad

At Wimbledon, England.

Twenty.

In 2000 and 2001

In a poor area of Los Angeles, California.

In the 1950s.

Part D

in 1964

Canada

set up

Two European

third time

improve

the other

host

in 1924

sport and culture

in 2008

a great Games

prove to be

proud of

awarded

in joy tonight

in cheers

dream

the 29th Olympic Games

realized

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