以下为《语法复习主谓一致》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

英语语法复习与训练

主谓一致

Task one: 根据要求做下列习题。

1．就近一致原则。

(1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only... but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。

Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

_______ neither you nor I fit for the work?

注意：“with, along with, together with, including, but, except, like, as well as, no more than, besides, rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。

Henry, rather than Jane and John, _______ responsible for the loss.

(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。

There _______ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box.

(2013·福建，23)The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited

2．意义一致原则。

(1)谓语动词用单数的情况

①由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。

The worker and writer ______ from Wuhan.

②“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语。

Every man and every woman ________(have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.

③非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。

Persuading him to join us ________(seem) really hard.

To go to bed early and to rise early ______ a good habit.

Whatever was left ________ taken away.

注意：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need ________ books.

(2)谓语动词用复数的情况

①由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。

Both bread and butter __ ___ sold out.

②people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。

People _______(read) for pleasure during their spare time.

3．谓语动词单、复数视情况而定

(1)集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，group等作主语，强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。

The population in China ______ very large and 80% of the population _______(live) in rural areas.

The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _______ them ahead of time.

A．has already finished B．will finish C．have already finished D．finishes

(2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等。

Every means ________(have) been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective.

There _______ various means of communicating with a stranger.

(3)“kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。

The kind of paper _____ made of straw. Some kinds of animals ______ dying out.

(4)all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。

All ______ going on very well. All _______ present besides the professor.

(2010·四川)Such poets as Shakespeare______widely read，of whose works，however，some______difficult to understand.

A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are

(5)“half, most, enough, part, the rest, the last, lots, a lot, plenty, 分数, 百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。

A lot of students ________ coming to the meeting.

A lot of work _______ to be done to prepare for the conference.

改错

1. Many experts say reading for pleasure help students to learn from many important things about English.

2. It was Saturday, so there was many people.

3. Years of school life have taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.

4. Teamwork have freed me of trouble and made my work much effective than before.

5. Nowadays lose weight have become popular in women.

6. We are the animals and you are the keeper who feed us with your cakes.

7. Doing sports and games help us keep strong and healthy.

8. On the one hand, traveling increase out knowledge of the world.

9. But my favorite rock band, “The Foxy Ladies”, are one of the rock band in the world.

10. In their opinion, Web Language make no sense in helping people learn English.

11. They spent two days in his home and finally helps came.

12. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keep the doctor away.”

13. However, there are many children who dislikes fruit and vegetables.

14. In the China, these knots stands for friendship, love and good luck.

15.Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others are essential to their development.

填空

1. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

2. As is known to us all, English books of this kind ________(sell) well in middle schools.

3. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books ________ to the rural schools.

4. Between each period of the morning classes ________ an interval, when the students can have a short

5. The guest of honor, along with his wife and two sons, ________(set) in the first row, watching the performance.

6. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, ________those best suited for expressing joy.

7. Monica, as well as her friends, ________(read) this book before.

8. ________(wait) on both sides of the street ________ excited fans who wanted to see the singing stars.

9. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday still ________(remain) to be seen..

10. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall.

11. Mr. Black, as well as his wife and children, ________ invited to the dinner party last night.

12. China, together with some other ASEAN (东盟) countries, ________ against the over politicizing of the differences over the South China Sea.

13. My sister, as well as her classmates who ________ late for class, ________ criticized by Mr. Smith.

14. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest ________ left for Tom and Betty.

15. The woman, together with her husband and two children, all looking anxious, ________(ask) the guard to let them through then.

一、 填空

Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1_____ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2 __________ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4___ last rows.

5____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 6____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7____ made her feel like a star.

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8___ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9___ the boy would do. Then he took 10___ off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”

二、改错

1. Last night my wife and I had dinner at a restaurant not far from our home. We like this place very much, but we have eaten there many times. Last night, otherwise, the service was not very good. We had to wait a long time after a waiter came to our table. He was very nice, but he didn't do the very good job. I ordered chicken with mushroom, but he bring me chicken with cream sauce. My wife got her main course OK, but she put the wrong kind of salad dressing on her salad. We didn't say something to the waiter. We just ate what he brought us. I know that 15% is the unusual amount for a tip. I wanted to leave 10% show that we were not happy. Did I do the right thing?

2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.

内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 r container. He asked his teacher. “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8______?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9__________ (sweet).”

We understand this lesson best 10_________ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《语法复习主谓一致》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。