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Unit1

As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

那是一个正规的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal

His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.

他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold)

Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.

他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。(anticipate)

It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.

据说比尔因一再***的安全规章而被解雇。(violate)

It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.

据报道政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage)的可能性。

Unit2

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。（go by)

Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。（learn…by heart)

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.

既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。（postpone）

He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.

整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。（all the way)

Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

自1985年从XX大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。（kind of,lose touch)

Unit3

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.

正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。（global)

Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.

谋求这些职位的竞 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 tter ask around.

我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。（wisdom)

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.

千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。(be grateful to sb. for sth)

Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.

我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。(sensible）

As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.

迫于工会的压力，资方（management)同意给工人增加10%的工资。（in response to)

We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.

女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。（thoughtful)

Unit7

1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.

当地***承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。（undertake)

2)Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.

我和你做一笔交易—你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。（make a deal)

3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.

我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次地震的村庄时，却发现它只是受到轻微的损失。（only to)

4)My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition

我的花园既干燥又背阴(shady).在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。（thrive)

5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.

那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团（mystery)笼罩着。（surround)

Unit8

Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.

没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。（file）

With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.

有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。（chill)

In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.

依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。（humble,leisure)

Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

有人说，美国运动员迈克尔、菲尔普斯（Michael Phelps)在2008年**_*上赢得8块金牌简直是个奇迹。（miracle)

The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.

洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。（break down)

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