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7A Unit 1 This is me! 知识点

一．【精选短语】

1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗

(1)疑问词＋动词不定式

(2)look after=take care of 照顾，照料

2. Good evening.晚上好。(晚上见面问候语)

→比较：Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)

3. love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球

【知识链接】

Love/like doing sth.喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；

Love/like to do sth.强调的是某一次的行为。

e.g. She loves watching TV, but today she loves to listen to music.

Love的用法 ⑴vt.喜爱e.g. ①He loves his parents. (不能用like代替love)

②She loves music.她爱好音乐。

⑵vt.热爱e.g. We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。

⑶n.爱；挚爱 ①a mother’s love for her children母亲对孩子的爱

②fall in love with sb爱上…,

e.g. He fell in love with her.

③我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如Love Mary这样的署名，意思是With my love, Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道别。

【用法拓展】

lovely美丽的；可爱的

e.g. lovely hair秀发，

a lovely girl美丽的少女

4. be good at sth/doing sth＝do well in sth/doing sth擅长；在某方面表现好

【知识链接】

⑴He is good at telling funny jokes.

⑵She always does well in English.

5. wear glasses戴眼镜→ wear后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴”。

【知识链接】

wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄(头发、胡须)；面带…”。

e.g. ①The girl wears long hair. 这女孩留长发。

②Our teacher always wears a smile on her face我们的老师总是面带笑容。

【用法拓展】

wear穿着，戴着，表示状态；

put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作

e.g. ①He wears a jacket today.

②It’s cold outside. Put on your overcoat.

6. enjoy playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏

【知识链接】

①enjoy sth喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣

②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

7. be polite and helpful有礼貌并乐于助人

【注意】请勿把polite写成politeful。

8. work hard努力学习；努力工作 → hard work辛苦的工作

e.g. ten years of hard work

【知识链接】hard作程度副词时，意为“努力地”，常某某work hard, study hard, think hard等。

【用法拓展】hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”

同义词：difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy。

9. play football on/in the football field,

play badminton on the badminton court,

play basketball on the basketball court,

swim in the swimming pool

注意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配。

【知识链接】

①足球场在室外，用field；篮球场、排球场等在室内，用court。

②球类运动前不加冠词。

10. take my dog for a walk＝walk my dog遛狗

take …for a walk＝walk… 带……散步

【知识链接】

walk to…步行去…，当walk后接地点副词时，省略to，

eg：walk home, walk there

11. at the weekend在周末→ on weekdays在工作日

12. go running去跑步→ go＋v-ing,

e.g. go swimming

go skating

go fishing

go boating

go shopping

go camping

go jogging……

13. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公园里放风筝

【知识链接】

fly的用法：

⑴vt. 放飞, e.g. fly a kite

⑵vi.飞, e.g. fly to…＝take a plane to…飞往…；乘飞机去…

14. have dinner at my grandparents’ home在我祖父母家吃饭

(注意grandparents’是复数名词所有格形式)

15. write soon尽快回信 → write (a letter) to sb给某人写信

16. like reading books about football喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍

【知识链接】

关于①about指通俗、大众化 ②on指专业、学术性。

e.g. write an article on wildlife

17. play for Huanghe Football Team为黄河足球队效力

play in the next World Cup

【知识链接】

play for…为…效力

e.g. ①Yi Jianlian plays for Buck.

②Yao Ming plays for Rocket.

18. score goals射门得分

score for our school football team为我们学校足球队得分

【知识链接】

score ⑴vt.入球，进球；得分 ⑵n.分数；比分

e.g.①Messi scored two wonderful goals in the match.

②Our team scored five points.

③The score in the football final is 3-1.

19. ⑴play very well in the match

⑵young superstar football player年轻的超级足球明星

20. all my lessons → all＋物主代词/名词所有格＋名词，

e.g. all his friends, all my classmates

21. listen to CDs听唱片→ ①listen to… 听… ②hear…听到；听见

【知识链接】

listen to sb听某人说，

e.g. listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio

二．【精选词汇】

1. master

①master主人→servant仆人。

②vt.精通；掌握

e.g. French was a language he had never mastered.

2. funny滑稽的；好笑的

e.g. ①a funny story滑稽的故事

②Amy is funny.

fun ⑴n.乐趣

①have fun＝enjoy oneself

e.g. We had a lot of fun at Linda’s party. She is lively and full of fun.

②make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑

e.g. It’s wrong to make fun of the disabled.

fun⑵adj.有趣的

e.g. There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.

注意辨别以下两句：

The party was great fun. 不能说成The party was very funny.

3. player运动员；选手，play＋er→ player

英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加-er/-or构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。

e.g. teach→ teacher sing→ singer speak→ speaker wait→ waiter

visit→ visitor invent→ inventor act→ actor direct→ director

(注意：这几个词都是以or结尾。)

4. sound听起来→ sound＋形容词

e.g. —Shall we go to KFC?

—Sounds good./ That sounds good.

三.【必背句型】

1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team.

2. Does he often score for our school football team?

3. Do you have a rubber?

“你有…吗？”有两种说法：

Do you have…? (美国英语)= Have you got…?(英国英语)

4. —Can I borrow your rubber?

—I’m sorry. I don’t have one.

【知识链接】

⑴borrow借，借用(从别人或别处借入)，常某某borrow sth from sb。

⑵lend借给，借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，

常某某lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

May I borrow your ruler?

He often borrows books from the school library.

③Can you lend your car to me?

〈用borrow/lend的适当形式填空〉

① Has he returned that book you (借) him?

② —Can I (借) a pen from you?

—Here, I’ll (借) you my pen.

5. Excuse me. How do you say that in English?

【知识链接】

⑴excuse me是美国英语。在美国的公共场所听到最多的，除了“Thanks ”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(对不起；劳驾；请问)。它用于许多场合，如：开始同陌生人讲话(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人群中挤过去，踩了别人的脚，打断别人的谈话，正在谈话过程中要去接电话，请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。在英国英语中通常使用sorry。sorry常某某做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。

请做题：

① , can you tell me how to get to the World Park?

A. Thank you B. It’s sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon

② , but what time is it now?

A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon

⑵“对不起”的四种说法

Excuse me.

对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。



I’m sorry.

表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。



I beg your pardon.

请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用I beg your pardon. Pardon (me)?



Please forgive me.

请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求宽恕。



6. My friends say I’m polite and helpful.

〈你会“说”吗〉四个“说”是中考的常见考点，下表简介它们的用法

说

用法

例词、例句



say

强调说的内容

say (sth) to sb, say+that从句或书信、报刊的内容等；say to oneself心里想



speak

发言；说某种语言

speak at the meeting, speak English, 电话用语：May I speak to…?



talk

谈话

talk to sb, talk about sth, talk to sb about sth



tell

告诉，讲述

tell sb (not) to do sth, tell sb sth (tell可接双宾语), tell sb+宾语从句



〈填一填〉

① Do you have anything else to (说)?

② Yesterday Tom (说) at the meeting.

③ Hello, may I (说) to Miss Li?

④ They don’t know what to (说) about.

⑤ The policeman (说) the children to keep off the grass just now.

7. I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too.

【知识链接】

⑴询问出生时间：When were you born?

⑵询问出生地点：Where were you born?

⑶询问出生时间和地点：When and where were you born?

(不能交换when和where的位置)

四.【中考必考语法】

一般现在时

㈠构成：

⒈ 以实义动词为例

肯定

主语＋动词原形/动词原形+s/es

疑问

Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形



否定

主语＋do/does not＋动词原形

否定疑问

Don’t/Doesn’t＋主语＋动词原形



⒉ 动词第三人称单数的构成：-s, -es, -y+ies

㈡用法：

⒈ 表示现在/经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。这些动词可与often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, never等时间状语连用。

e.g.① It very often rains here in July.

② The VOA broadcasts to all parts of the world every day.

⒉ 表示现在的状态。

He lives in a town in the north of the country.

⒊ 表示主语具备的性格和能力。

My son loves pop music very much.

⒋ 表示普遍的真理、客观事实、格言、谚语和警句等。

①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

②The earth travels around the sun.

③Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。

⒌ 在if, when, until, as soon as等表示条件和时间的状语从句中，往往用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

⒍ 在与表示“位移”的动词连用时，往往用一般现在时表示将XX排好的事，即既定计划。这类动词常见的有arrive, leave, come, go, start, begin等，这时动词后往往接时间状语。

① The train goes in 15 minutes. 火车15分钟后开出。

② The next train leaves at 9:00.下一班火车9点离开。

③ The school year begins in September.

⒎ 在以Here或There开头的倒装句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。e.g.

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

练习题

一、词汇

(一)根据所给首字母提示及句意写出单词

1．There are six P_________ in Harry’s family．

2．She gets up early e_________ day．

3．A：Does he like 1 _________to music? B：Yes，very much．

4．1 want to be a singer when I g_________ up．

(二)根据汉语提示及句意写出单词

5．Are you a _________ (成员)of the Reading Club?

6．My sister works _________ (努力)，so she is good at her work．

7．Beckham is a famous football _________ (运动员)in the world．

8．People in the city live in a_________ (套房)．

9．_________ (原谅)me，can I borrow your book please?

10．Daniel _________ (步行)home after school．

(三)根据所给单词的正确形式完成句子

11．This is a photo of Kate．She is my_____ (good)friend. I really like to chat with her．

12．Do you like_________ (sing)songs with your friends?

13．He with his friends often_________ (play)football on Sundays．

14．She never_________ (go)to b 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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