2019——2020学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试题(WORD无听力,有答案和部分解析)

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2019-2020学年XX区8上英语期末测试

一、听力略

二、单项选捧

16. ---My parents are too busy to look after me these days.

---Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it.

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

17. ---What do you think of the film My people, My country?

---Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before.

A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

18. ---There will be _________wildlife in the world if we do nothing.

---Don't worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.

A. less and less B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger

19. ---What's your plan for the winter holiday?

---I _________go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet.

A. must B. may C. need D. should

20. ---Why didn't you come back on tune?

---I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________a short rest.

A. to have B. had C. have D. having

21. ---When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?

---At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________morning exercises in the playground.

A. do B. are doing C. did D. were doing

22. ---Daniel, _________be late for school again!

---Sony, Mrs. Lin. I won't.

A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. won't

23. Which sentence has the same structure as "I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park".

A. I always find English easy and useful.

B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.

C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.

D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.

24. The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.

A. not B. full of C. without D. having the quality of

25. --I am going to the Purple Mountain妙myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).

一 _____. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.

A. Good idea B. I think So C. No problem D. You'd better not

三、完形填空

Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don't know how to communicate(交流)with their pets. Are you one of the 26 ? If your answer is "yes", here are some 27 for you.

Chat with your pet. Your pet may not 28 understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you 29 him. For example, if you speak with him in a __30 and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact fiat you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).

Use non-verbal communication. Your nonverbal communication is just as 31 as verbal communication.

Non-verbal communication is often used in 32 your pet to do a certain activity. __33 , if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication (hand signals) to give him the "sit" order.

Don't punish(惩罚)your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly 34 the trust and respect that he has for you. ___35 some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don't understand why you do that at all.

26. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets

27. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results

28. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly

29. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to

30. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange

31. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct

32. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising

33. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of

34. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss

35. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover

四、阅读理解

A

As you sit in silence

Wondering why

I'll be your shoulder to cry on

Until your tears run dry

When you've been hurt

And can't believe what they've done

If you need someone to talk to

I'll be the one

And you don't understand

Remember I'm here

I'll lend a helping 37

Burdens are lighter

When shared by two

And I just want you to know

I'm here for you

36. The underlined part in the line "I'll be the one" refers to _________.

A. a listener B. a helper C. a cleaner D. a finder

37. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.

A. care B. hand C. mind D. engineer

38. From the poem, we know that "I" will _________.

A. Find a shoulder for you

B. Share all your burdens

C. Understand your close friends

D. Help you believe your friends

B

We can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:

You will need

Teaspoon

Vinegar(醋)

Measuring cup

Whole vitamin D milk (no nonfat or low-fat)

Sauce pan

Adult helper

Stove



Do this

1. Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan.

2. Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.

3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.

4. When that happens, slowly put in two teaspoons of vinegar.

5. Keep stirring(搅拌)until the milk becomes rubbery(橡胶状)and hard to move.

6. Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.

7. When the milk is completely cool, remove the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and wash it under cool running water.



What happened?

A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质)in-the warm milk and acid(酸)in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery solid that does not dissolve in water. The milk has to be heated for this experiment to work.

The white glue that comes in a squeeze bottle is one of the many useful things. That can be made from the chemicals in milk.





39. What do we need to make plastic?

A. Two cups of low-fat milk. B. An adult helper.

C. Vinegar, sugar and acid. D. The white glue.

40. Which of the following is true about the experiment?

A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.

B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool

C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.

D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.

41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Different uses of milk B. Glue made from milk

C. Different uses of plastic D. Plastic made from milk

C

Li Zigi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使、for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage (形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills一cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.

Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 201k to take care of her grandmother.

Four years later, she began filmin 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 or people to race or practice tricks at. 因此这是一个骑自行车的游戏,

再类比上面其他小标题确定填动名词, 故填Riding或Cycling.

首字母

81.However 82.introduce 83.using 84.able 85.means

86.just 87.with 88.Famers 89.health 90.better

易某某

81.However【解析】你可能认为你手机上的4G移动链接相当快了。然而, 一个更强大的技术即将来临。

82.introduce【解析】5G网络会把我们带到一个全新的世界。introduce v. 首次引入某物, 使……传入

83.using【解析】5G是通过使用一个更加宽的射频频谱来工作的。

86.just【解析】更加重要的是, 5G强大的网络容量展示来不仅能够带来人与人之间的联系, 而且还可以带来人与机器的联系。

87.Farmers[解析]更具后面的“tractor on their farms', 可知答案是农民。

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