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初中英语常见固定搭配

????(一)加-ing

1 ?enjoy / like doing sth?喜欢做---- ??????2、spend....(in) doing sth?在做---花费 ?

3、be busy doing sth?忙于做----- ????????4 ?finish doing sth?完成做---- ???????

5 ?look forward to + doing sth?期待做----??6 ?feel like doing sth.意欲做某事

7 ?Thank you for (doing) sth?为了--感谢你 ?8、mind doing sth?介意做某事

9、prevent sb. from doing sth.?阻止某人做某事

10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事

11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事 ???12be against doing sth反对做某事

13 ?have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth.?做某事有困难；问题；经验

14 ?prefer ?doing ?to ?doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

15、keep(on) doing sth?保持做某事 ??????16、?practice doing sth?练习做某事

17 ?consider doing sth考虑做某事 ???????18 ?avoid doing sth?躲避做某事???

19 ?make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献

20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) ???????21、be worth doing sth?值得做某事

22、be afraid of doing sth?害怕做某事 ????23 ?allow doing sth?允许某事发生

24 What/how about doing sth?做….怎么样 ?25 end up doing sth结束做某事???

26、There is ….doing sth .?某人某物正在做某事

27 ?see sb doing sth?看见某人正在做某事??

28 ?devete to doing sth?致力于做某事????

29 ?be used to doing sth习惯于做某事??????30 stop doing?停止做某事??

31 ?stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事?????????

32 ?instead of doing sth?代替做某事???33 suggest doing sth建议做某事??

34 noting against running?没有理由反对某事

35 ?miss doing sth?错过做某事 ?36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth?注意做某事

37 ?be worth doing sth?值得做某事 ?38 ?be good at doing sth?擅长于做某事

39 ?do one’s part in doing sth?尽…指责做某事

40 ?be so close to doing sth?几乎要做某事了?41 continue doing sth?持续做某事

42 ?be interested in doing sth?对做某事感兴趣

43 ?be comfortable doing sth?做某事很自如?44 be always doing sth总是做某事

45 ?dream of doing sth?梦想着做某事?46 be against doing sth?反对做某事

47 ?be for doing sth?支持做某事

????（二）加-to?的结构

1、decide to do sth?决定去做----- ????????2、would like / want to do?想要做----- ???

3 ?ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do?要求/告诉想要/鼓励(某人)去做---- ??????

4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对某人来说(怎么样)

5 ?It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间

6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定?/希望?/同意?/学会去做某事

7、refuse to do sth ?拒绝去做某事?

8 ?except sb to do sth?期盼某人去做某事

9?、plan to do sth ?计划去做某事??????10、fford to do sth.?负担得起做某事

11、agree to do sth.?同意做某事 ????????12、beg to do sth.?请求做某事

13、choose to do sth.?决定做某事 ???????14 ?offer to do sth.?主动提出做某事

15、prepare to do sth.?准备做某事 ??????16、pretend to do sth.?假装做某事

17、aim to do sth.?打算做某事 ?????????18、?fail to do sth.?未能做某事

19、happen to do sth.?碰巧做某事 ?20、can’t wait to do sth?迫不及待去做某事

21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth?准备/?害怕/?确定去做某事

22 ?urge sb to do sth?渴望某人去做某事

23 ?be allowed to do sth?被允许去做某事24 ?hope to do sth?希望去做某事

26 ?find it adj ?for sb to do sth ?发现做某事对某人来说是-------- ??????????????

27 ?prefer to do …rather than do?宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…

28 use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事 ?29 be used to do sth?被使用去做某事

30 used to do sth?曾经做某事31try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

????????????????????????????do one’s best to do sth

32 be seen to do sth?被看见做某事 ???33be made to do sth?被迫做某事

34 It’s time for sb to do sth?到某人做某事的时间了 ?????

35 teach sb to do sth?教某人去做某事

36 allow sb to do sth?允许某人去做某事 ???37 allow doing?允许某事发生

38warn sb to do sth?提醒某人做某事 ?39advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ?

40 make a decision to do sth ?下决心去做某事 ?????????

41 help sb（not）to do sth?帮助某人做某事 ?42 get sb to do sth使某人做某事

43 have an opportunity to do?有机会去做某事

44 urge sb to do sth?强烈要求某人做某事?45 be afraid to do sth?害怕做某事

46 seem to do sth?好像去做某事 ?47 learn to do sth?学会做某事

48 allow sb to do sth?允许某人做某事?49 wish sb to do sth?希望某人去做某事

50 it’s dream to do sth?做某事是…的梦想?51 dare to do sth?敢于做某事

52 have a chance to do sth?有机会去做某事?53 hurry to do sth?着急做某事

54 no reason to do sth?没有理由去做某事?55 be going to do sth?打算去做某事

56 be up to sb to do sth?做某事是由某人决定的?57 hope to do sth?希望做某事

58 make an effort to do sth?努力去做某事?59 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

60 a good place to do sth?一个做某事的好地方

61 have (no) time to do sth?（没）有时间去做某事

62 encourage sb to do sth?鼓励某人做某事?63 make sure to do sth?确保做某事

64 remind sb to do sth?提醒某人去做某事

（三）下列结构不带to的动词不定式

1、let / make sb do sth?让某人做某事

2 ?had better (not) do sth?最好（不）做某事。

3 ?Would you please (not ) do sth ??请你（不） 做某事么？ ????

4?、Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？5、Why don’t you do？为什么不做某事？

6、Shall we do sth ??我们将要做某事好么？7 Please do sth?请做某事

8 ?would rather do … than do宁愿做—而不愿做--- ???????

9 ?have sb do sth?是某人做某事??10 pretend to do?假装做---

??????（四）加-to?或-ing意思不同

1、go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事?2、go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 ?

3、forget to do?忘记去做------(还没做) ?4、?forget doing?忘记做过了-----(已做) ?

5 ?remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

6、remember doing记得做过了----(已做)

7、try to do sth?尽力去做某事 ??????????8、try doing sth?尝试着做某事

9、stop??doing sth?停止做某事 ???????10、stop to do sth?停下来去做另一件事

11、hear /see/watch/find/notice /feel sb doing sth?听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人正在做某事

12、?hear /see/watch/find/notice/feel sb ?do sth听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人做某事

13. regret doing?后悔曾做过某事 ?????14 regret to do sth?遗憾要做某事

15 mean doing?意味着做某事 ???????16 mean to do sth?打算做某事

17 need to do sth?需要去做某事 ????18 need doing sth?需要被做某事

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初中英语词组大全A

1?a few?一些 ????????????????????2、. a little?一点；少量 ???????????????

3?a number of?若干的；许多的 ????4??the number of -----的数量

5?a pair of?一双；一副?????????????6 a bottle/glass/cup of?一瓶/玻璃杯/杯----

7?arrive at/in?到达某地 ???????????8?as…as…?一样

9?at first?起先；开始的时候 ??????10?at once?立刻；马上

11 a kind of?一种。一类 ?????????12 a moment later片刻之后 ???

13 a piece of?一块/张/片 ??????????14 all day(long)?整天，一天到晚

15 ?all kinds of?各种各样 ????????16 all one’s life?一生； ?终生 ??

17 all over ?到处 ????????????????18 all over the world全世界

19 all right ?行了；好吧 ??????????20 all the same?仍然

21 all the time?一直；始终 ????????22as---as one can (as—as possible)?尽量 ?23 as soon as?一…就… ???????????24 at breakfast?早餐时

25 at first ?起先；开始的时候 ?????26 at home ?在家

27 at last ?最后 ??????28 at night ?在夜里 ????????29 at noon?在中午 ???????????????30 at once?立刻 ????31 at school?在学校 ????32 at the back of?在---的后面 ?

33 at the head of?在---的前面 ????????34 at the moment ?此刻；目前

35 at the same time?同时?????????????36 at times?有时；时常??

37 at work?在工作??????????????????38 according to?根据。按照

39 as usual ?通常，平常地??????????40 at the end of?在---的末端?

41 ask for ?请求；询问?????????????42 the answer to the question?问题的答案?

43 agree with sb?同意某人的建议????44 at the beginning of?在---开始的时候

45 after all?毕竟 ???46 ahead of?在---前面 ??47 all of a sudden?突然；猛地

48 along with?连同；除---以外还 ?????49 at the top of?在—的顶部或顶端

50 as a second language?作为一门第二语言

51 as---as possible / as---as one can/could ?尽可能?52 at present?现在

53 at least?至少 ??54 as far as I know?据我所知

55 as well?也

B

1 be interested in对......感兴趣??????????2 be able to能；会????????????????

3?be afraid of害怕????????????????????4 be amazed at对......感到惊讶?????????5 be excited about对......感到兴奋??????6 be filled with用......充?满?????????

7 be full of充满......的??????????8 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于　

9 be late for迟到?????????????????????10 be made in在......生产或制造??

11 be made of由....组成；由...(看见原材料). 12 be pleased with对......感到满意????

13?be made from?由—组成（看不见原材料14?be proud of以......自豪/高兴?????????15?be used for用于??16?be busy doing忙着做?17?be angry with sb.?生某人的气 ???

18?be angry at/about sth?因某事生气 ??19?be friendly to?对…友好

20?by accident?偶然地，21. be born?出生 ?22?be in agreement意见一致. ?????????23?by mistake?错误地??????????????????24?be different from…?和……不同 ????

25?be good at?善于??26 be good for?对……有益的?27be bad for?对……有害的

28?be late for?迟到 ?????29?break down损坏 ????30?by the way?顺便一提

31 be bad at?拙于----?????32 be like?像 ?????????33 be/get ready?准备好

34 be sure ?肯定；确定 ??35 by the way?顺便说一下 ???36 by then?到那时

37 be worried about?担心；忧虑 ?????????38 belong to?属于

39 between---and?在----两者之间 ?????????40 borrow---from?从----借

42 both ---and?两者都 ?????43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth?为某人买某物

45 by bus?乘公共汽车 ?????46?be willing to do?愿意做某事

47 be born with?天生具有 ??48 be frends with sb?成为某人的朋友

49 be hard on sb?对某人苛刻；对某人严厉?50 be harmful to?对---有害

51 be known for (=be famous for)?以---而闻名 ?52 be thirsty for?渴望

53 be responsible for?对---有责任 ??54 be thankful to sb?对某人心存感激

55 believe in?信任 ????????????????56 bring back?恢复 ?

57 by the end of?在---（某一时间点）以前 ??58 by the time?在---以前

59?be allowed to do sth?被允许干…???60 break off?突然终断

61 be terrified of?害怕 ???62 be strict with?对某人严格

63 be strict in?在某事上严格要求 ???64 be serious about doing 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 1 use up用完、用光 ????2 up and down?上上下下 ??3 used to?过去常常

4 upside down?上下颠倒；倒转

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V

W

1?wait for?等候；等待 ????????2?work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究

3?wear out?穿坏；穿旧；用尽??4?with one’s help?在（某人）帮助下 ??

5 work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究 ?????6 worry about?担心；着急 ???????????7 write down?写下；记下 ??????8 wake up醒来?????9 write down写mi下. ??????????????????????????????????????

10 without doubt?毫无疑问；的确 ???????11 would rather?宁愿 ?

12 wait a minute?等一下 ?13 word by word?逐词地 ?14 wear glasses?戴眼镜

15 wait in line?排队 ???16 work out?算出

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