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学生姓名：



辅导内容：M6 U4



教学目标：重点单词：lack/ worthy/ equal / contribute

重点短语：by no means / refer to

重点句型： if only位于句首，引导的虚拟语气





【同步知识梳理】

知识点1 :lack n．&vt.缺乏 P49

用法解析及拓展：

(1)v. lack ＋n.

lack for＋n.　　 (多用于否定句中)需求；需要

(2)n. for/through lack of＋n. 　因缺乏……

a lack of ＋n. 缺乏……

no lack of 不缺乏

lacking adj.　短缺的；缺乏的

be lacking in 在(抽象事物方面)缺乏

例：①There was no lack of volunteers.

志愿者不乏其人。

②The children lack for nothing although their parents are poorly dressed.

这些小孩什么都不缺，虽然他们的父母穿得不好。

③None of his plans ever comes through because he is_lacking_in_determination.

他的计划没有一个成功，因为他没有决心。

④She doesn't major in engineering for_lack_of_interest.

因为不感兴趣，她没有主修工程学。

例题训练：More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.

A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of

答案：C

知识点2:refer to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 P50

用法解析及拓展：

(1) refer to ...as ...把……称作……

refer ... to ... 把……提交给……

(2)reference n. 谈到，提及；参考，查阅

in/with reference to 关于

make (a) reference to 谈到

例：① People who work in offices are usually referred as “white collar workers”．

那些在办公室工作的人通常被称为“白领”。

②We were completely in the dark in_reference_to his future plans.

对他的未来计划我们全然不知。

例题训练：You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.

A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory

答案：B

知识点3:in addition除……以外还，此外 P50

用法解析及拓展：

当名词＋in addition to＋名词作主语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致

例：①We met some friends and other people in addition.

我们遇见几位朋友，还遇见其他一些人。

②You need money and time，in addition，you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。

③The teacher，in addition to his students，was interested in the book.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。

例题训练：—How did he lose so much weight?

—________ eating less, he walked ten miles every day.

A．In terms of B．In spite of C．In addition to D．With regard to

答案：C

知识点4:draw someone's attention to吸引某人的注意力(到……)，使某人注意(……) P51

用法解析及拓展：

attract/catch one's attention　引起某人的注意

bring sth.to one's attention 引起某人的注意

fix one's attention on/upon 留意……，专心于……

pay attention to 注意

例：①There is one point I must bring to everybody's attention.

有一个问题我要提醒大家注意。

②The father reminded his son to fix_his_attention_on/upon his study.

父亲提醒儿子要专心学习。

③In doing our work，we must pay_attention_to_ways and means.

我们做工作应注意方式方法。

例题训练：Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you're too ill to work on?

A．that B．it C．this D．him

答案：B

知识点5:equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物 vt.与……相同或相等 P50

用法解析及拓展：

(1)be equal to(doing)sth.(in)　　　(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任

(2)equal sb./ sth.in (doing)sth. 在(做……)方面比得上，敌得过某人/某物

(3)(be)without equal 无与伦比

(4)equally adv. 相等地，相同地

(5)equality n. 平等，同等；均等

例：①They are equal in ability.他们能力相当。

②I am equal to performing this duty.我能胜任这个责任。

③She_equals_him_in mental power but not in physical strength.

她的智力比得上他，但是体力就不如他了。

④Jane has no_equal_in physics.

珍妮在物理方面无人能及。

例题训练：Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ________respected.

A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally

答案：B

知识点6:worthy adj.有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的； 配得上的 P50

用法解析及拓展：

(1)be worthy of＋n.　应得……

(2)be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 某事值得被做

(3)worth/worthy/worthwhile辨析

worth

只作表语，一般不用very修饰而用well表示“非常”，后接名词、代词或动名词；be worth＋ n．/pron./v.－ing。



worthy

worthy可作表语、定语，常用very修饰。be worthy of＋n./ being done；be worthy to be done。



worthwhile

可作表语、定语或宾语补足语，常用very修饰；It's worthwhile doing/ to do sth.。





例：①All of us believe the old temple is worthy of being repaired.

我们所有人都认为这座古庙值得修理一下。

②The plan is well worth considering.

＝The plan is well worth consideration.

＝The plan is very worthy of_considering.

＝The plan is very worthy to_be_considered.

＝It is worthwhile to_consider/considering the plan.

这个计划非常值得考虑。

例题训练：The ________ soldier said it was ________ to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.

A．worth；worthy B．worthy；worthwhile C．worthwhile；worth D．worthy；worth

答案:B

知识点7:acquire vt. 占有，获得，取得，学到 P51

用法解析及拓展：

易混辨析achieve，acquire，attain，gain和obtain辨析

这组词都含有一定的“获得，达到”之意。

achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标，成功地完成或实现。

acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。

attain是正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地。

gain 指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。

obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间得到所需要的东西。

例：①He will never achieve anything unless he works harder.

如果他不更努力地工作，将会一事无成。

②Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.

我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。

③They are not likely to attain the aim.

他们未必能够达到这一目标。

④Our company has gained a good reputation.

***赢得了好名声。

⑤He failed to obtain a scholarship.

他没有获得奖学金。

例题训练：After so many years of hard work，he finally ______ success.

A．obtained B．acquired C．achieved D．gained

答案:A

知识点8:expand：扩大；使膨胀；扩展（业务） P51

用法解析及拓展：

spread(－spread－spread)意为“展开；张开；传播；(使)蔓延；延伸；扩张；涂”；

stretch指人的肢体伸展或有弹性的物品(如丝袜、橡皮筋)拉伸、拉长；也可指延伸、绵延、(时间)延续；

extend本义为直线状伸展，一般引申为扩展范围、领域等；用于比喻意义时，表示影响、势力和范围都超过目前；

expand为最普通用语，主要指物体由于外力或内力的作用而使面积、体积、数量等变大；也可以用于抽象事物。

例题训练：

用spread，stretch，extend和expand的适当形式填空：

①I ________ my arms when I feel tired.

②He wants to ________ his business all over the country.

③Metals ________ when they are heated.

④He ________ a cloth on a table.

⑤We must think of ways to prevent the ________ of the disease.

答案：①stretch　②expand/extend　③expand　④spread　⑤spread

知识点9: contribute vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿 P51

用法解析及拓展：

(1)contribute (sth.)to...　向……捐款；投稿

contribute to 有助于；贡献；促进；给……投稿

(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿

make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献

例：①It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.

应邀向贵杂志投稿是一种荣誉。

②Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.

诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。

③He has made an_important_contribution_to the company's success.

***的成功做出了重大贡献。

例题训练：Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will ________ the worsening of the environment.

A．adapt to B．refer to C．subscribe to D．contribute to

答案：D

知识点10: If_only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！要是我是一个亲善大使多好啊！ P57

用法解析及拓展：

if only意为“若是……那该多好啊；真希望……”，句子常用虚拟语气。表示目前较难实现的愿望时用if only sb.＋ did/ were...。表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.＋had done sth.。

例：①If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。

②If_only she could have lived a little longer!

要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！

③If_only I had more money，I could buy some new clothes.

如果我有更多的钱就好了，我可以买些新衣服了。

例题训练：—There is no ticket left，________ we had bought one earlier!

—Don't worry.Let's come here tomorrow.

A．if only B．only if C．if D．as if

答案：A

知识点11:possession n．[U]拥有，具有，占有，持有 [pl.]个人财产，私人物品 P58

用法解析及拓展：

(1)sb.be in possession of sth.　　某人拥有/占有某物

sth.be in the possession of sb.＝sth.be in sb.'s possession

某物被某人占有；某物属于某人；某物为某人所有

take possession of 占有；占领

have/get possession of 取得……所有权；拿到

come into possession of 占有某物，拥有

(2)possess v. (使)占有，(使)拥有

be possessed of 拥有，占有

例：①You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.

契约签署三周后你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。

②He came into possession of the house.

那栋房子落入他手中。

③The company is in the possession of a friend of mine.

＝A friend of mine is_in_possession_of the company.

＝A friend of mine takes_possession_of the company.

***归我的一个朋友所有。

例题训练：The opponents were ________ the ball for most of the match，and at last they won the game.

A．in the possession of B．in possession of

C．in the possession by D．in possession by

答案：B

知识点6:means n．[C]手段，方法 n．[pl.]财富；钱财

用法解析及拓展：

(1)a means of...　　　　　……的方法

means of production/ transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段

(2)by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法

by all means 可以；当然行

by no means 决不；毫不；一点也不 (放于句首时用倒装)

by any means 无论如何；用任何可能的方法；不惜任何代价

拓展：①means是单复数同形(永远有词尾－s)的单词，若用其作主语，其谓语的单复数需根据句意来确定。②有时用作主语其单复数意思不明，则谓语可用单数也可用复数。

例：①Is there any means of contacting him?

有没有什么办法和他取得联系？

②We express our thought by_means_of words.

我们用词句来表达思想。

③—May I borrow your paper?

——我可以借你的报纸吗？

—By_all_means.——当然可以。

④By_no_means should he be left alone.

绝对不能把他单独留下。

例题训练：—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

—Yes，________！

A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 t understand why he did so.”, the man asked.

Paragraph2:

.... He was again shocked and suddenly enlightened（开窍）, feeling deeply moved. He remembered how much he enjoyed the happy moments and felt grateful. There is great happiness in making others happy despite our own situation. Sharing grief is half the sorrow, but happiness, when shared, is doubled. Never was there another moment when he knew so clearly what he can do to help the people around him.





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