M2U4 晨读资料

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晨背9 Name: _____________

Words:

1.野生动植物(n.) wildlife

野生的/野的;未开发的;荒凉的(adj.) wild;

宽的(adj.) wide

2.保护(n.) protection

保护(v.) protect

呵护备至的/保护的(adj.) protective

3.栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境(n.) habitat

4.恐吓/威胁(v.) threaten

恐吓/威胁(n.) threat

5.减少/(使)变少/(使)变小(v.)减少; 降低(n.)decrease

增加(v.) increase

6.危害/使受到危害(v.) endanger

濒危的(adj.) endangered

7.损失/丧失/遗失/失败(n.) loss

失去/丢失(v.) lose; lost; lost

丢失的(adj.) lost/ missing

8.保护区(n.); 保留/预约;预订;(vt.)矜持 reserve

9.打猎/猎取/搜寻(v.) hunt

猎人(n.) hunter

10.地域/地区/地带(n.) zone

11.种类/物种(n.) species; (pl.) species

12.地毯(n.) carpet

13.回答/响应/做出反应/对...反应灵敏(v.) respond; (跟介词 to) 同 react (vi.)作出反应; 回应 reaction (n.)

回答/答复/反应/响应(n.) response

14.远(处)的;冷淡的,疏远的(adj.) distant

距离(n.) distance

(痛苦或忧虑的)解除/减轻;减轻痛苦的事物;救济(品),援救(n.) relief

缓解/解除/(使)宽慰/(使)放心/(使)减轻(vt.) relieve

笑/笑声(n.) laughter 笑(v.) laugh

17.仁慈/宽恕/怜悯(n.) mercy

merciful adj ~ (to/towards sb) 仁慈的; 宽恕的; 宽容的:

18.确定的/某一/一定(adj.) certain

一定/当然(adv.) certainly

确实/确实的事情(n.) certainty

重要(性)(n.) importance /significance

重要的(adj.) important /significant

20.擦/摩擦(v.) rub; rubbed; rubbed; rubbing

21.蚊子(n.) mosquito; (pl.) mosquitoes

22.昆虫(n.) insect pest n.有害生物,害虫;讨厌的人

23.包某某(内容/成分)/容纳/容忍/克制(感情)/抑制(v.) contain

容器/集装箱/货柜(n.) container

包括(整体与局部)(vt.) include

包括(prep.) including

强大的/有力的(adj.) powerful

权力(n.) power; 权利(n.) right

暴力/武力(n.) force

力量/力气/力度/长处(n.) strength; (pl.) strengths

能量/精力(n.) energy; 精力充沛的(adj.) energetic

影响/侵袭/感动(v.) affect

喜爱/感情(n.) affection

作用/影响/结果/后果(n.) effect

26.注意/关注/注意力(n.) attention

27.欣赏/感激/意识到/增值(v.) appreciate

鉴赏/感激(n.) appreciation

成功(vi.); 接替/继任(vt.) succeed

成功[U]; 成功的人或事[C] success

成功的(adj.) successful

成功地(adv.) successfully

29.安全的/可靠的(adj.); 使安全/保卫(v.) secure

安全/保护/保障(n.) security

收入(n.) income

花费/代价(n.) expense

结果/成果/结局/产量(n.) outcome

31.雇佣/利用(时间、精力等)(v.) employ;( employed; employed )

雇主(n.) employer

雇工/雇员/受雇者(n.) employee

雇用/使用/工作/职业(n.) employment

毁灭/破坏(vt.) destroy; destroyed; destroyed

损害/危害(n./vt.) harm

有害的(adj.) harmful

harmless adj.无害的,不致伤的,无恶意的

33.咬/叮/刺痛(v.) bite; (bit; bitten; biting )

34.灭绝/消亡(n.) extinction

已灭绝的/已熄灭的(adj.); 使灭绝/使熄灭(v.) extinct

县/郡(n.) county

国家/乡下/农村(n.) country

乡间/农村(n.) countryside

检查/视察(v.) inspect

检查/视察(n.) inspection

检查员/巡视员(n.) inspector

37.没料到的/意外的(adj.) unexpected

unexpectedly ?[??niks?pektidli] adv.意外地;突然地

事件(小事)/事变(n.) incident;

(交通)事故(n.) accident

39.灰尘/尘土/尘埃(n.) dust

布满灰尘的(adj.) dusty

40.消失(n.) disappearance

消失/失踪/绝迹/不见(vi.) disappear

出现/看来/出版(vi.) appear

出现/外表/表面现象(n.) appearance

凶猛的/猛烈的(adj.) fierce

结尾/结局(n.) ending

结束/尽头(v./n.) end

43.忠诚地/忠实地(adv.) faithfully

忠诚的/忠实的(adj.) faithful

环境(n.) environment

环境的(adj.) environmental

安全(n.) safety 安全的(adj.) safe

46.进展/进步[U] progress

47.保持/仍然是(vi.) remain

48.立刻(adv./conj.) immediately

49.胃/肚子(n.) stomach; (pl.) stomachs

50.政府(n.) government

51.当地的(adj.) local

52.药物/毒品(n.) drug

53.经历[C]/经验[U]; 经历(vt.) experience

54.百分比/百分数(n.) percent (不用复数)

百分率/百分点/比率(n.) percentage

55.惩罚(v.) punish 惩罚(n.) punishment

特殊的(adj.) special

专门地/特意地(adv.) specially

尤其/特别(adv.) especially(修饰句子)

尤其/特别地/特殊地(adv.)particularly(修饰形容词/动词)

特别的/确切的/具体地(adv.) specifically

适当地(adv.) properly

适当的/合适的(adj.) proper

罢工/撞击/敲钟/使突然想起(v.) strike, struck, struck

XX(n.) striker

Phrases:

野生动物保护 wildlife protection

环境保护 environmental protection

2.保护…不受…(危害) protect…from/against…

阻止某人做… stop /prevent /keep sb. from doing…

注意:主动语态中, keep后的from不可省略,

被动语态则所有的from都不可省略。

在…的保护下 under the protection of …

3.用…威胁某人 threaten sb. with sth.

扬言/威胁做某事 threaten to do sth.

4.减少了(幅度) decrease by...

减少到(结果) decrease to...

增加了(幅度) increase by

增加到(结果) increase to

5.die out 绝种/灭亡 (风俗,习惯等)逐渐消失

die off (家/种族)相继死亡

die away (声音/光线/风等)逐渐减弱/逐渐消失

die down (火/风暴/兴奋程度等)减弱/平息(声音/光线等)变弱/消失(= die away)

die of 死于内因,如:癌症/饥寒/年老/伤心

die from 死于外因,如:灾难/过度劳累/未知原因

很想要.../渴望... be dying for sth.

极想干某事 be dying to do sth.

6.不知所措/困惑 (be) at a loss

蒙受(...)损失 suffer a loss (of)

弥补损失 make up for the loss

全神贯注于;沉浸于... be lost in (thought)陷入沉思

迷路 lose one’s way/ be lost

7.自然保护区 nature reserve

储存/备用 in reserve

8.寻找look for/ search for/ hunt for/be in search of

去打猎 go hunting

9.和平地;和睦地;安静地/不被打扰地 in peace

与…和平共处 be at peace with

与......和解 make peace with

维护和平 keep the peace

10.处于…的危险中 (be) in danger of …

在危险中/垂危(状态) be in danger

脱离危险(结果) be out of danger

11.用...对...作出回应 respond to sth. with sth.

对...反应灵敏/易受...控制 respond to sb./sth.

作为…的回应 in response to / as a response to

回答;对......作出回应 make(a)response to

12.离…远 be distant from.../ be far (away) from...

对某人冷淡 be distant with / towards sb.

在远处 in the distance

在距离为…远的地方 at a distance of…

13.如释重负/松了口气 in relief

使某人大为放心的是… to one’s great relief

/ much to one’s relief

14.突然笑起来/大声笑了出来

burst into laughter /burst out laughing

突然哭起来/大声哭出来burst into tears/burst our crying

15.对…仁慈/怜悯 show mercy to sb.

宽恕某人/可怜某人have mercy on sb.

任由…摆布/控制at the mercy of

毫不留情地without mercy

out of mercy 出于仁慈

16....很重要 be of great importance /significance

be very important /significant

非常关注.../非常注重...attach great importance to...

克制自己contain oneself

这容器盛放着许多种水果, 其中包括苹果。

The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples./ apples included.

18.被...深深打动/因...悲伤

be deeply /greatly affected by...

中暑be affected by heat

着凉be affected by cold

对...产生影响 have an effect /influence on...

19.注意.../留心... pay attention to (doing) sth.

集中注意力于... fix /focus one’s attention on (doing) sth.

吸引某人注意力…draw /attract /catch/arrest one’s attention to…

20.重视.../感激... appreciate n./pron./doing sth.

假如你帮助我的话,我将不胜感激。

I would appreciate it if you helped me.

我讨厌人们嘴里面含着东西讲话。

I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.

注意:表示喜、怒、哀、乐的词, 后面不直接跟if或when引导的从句, 若语义上需要接这类从句, 需借助it。(下例同)

我会保证一切都准备好的.

I will see to it that everything is ready.

21.成功做了某事 succeed in doing sth.

= manage to do sth.

在某方面成功 be successful in sth.

继承(爵位等) succeed to sth.

接替某人成为succeed sb. as...

雇用某人作.../把...当作...来使用employ...as...

雇用某人做某事employ sb. to do sth.

从事于/忙于(做)某事employ oneself in (doing) sth.

be employed in (doing) sth.

致力于某某某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.

be devoted to (doing) sth.

埋头于某某某事 bury oneself in (doing) sth.

be buried in (doing) sth.

失业 out of employment/out of work

这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。

He has been employed in writing a new book these days.

He has been employing himself in writing a new book....

对某人有害/伤害某人 do harm to sb. = do sb. harm

be harmful to sb. = harm sb.

做某事没有坏处/是个好主意 There is no harm in doing sth. / It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.

对...有好处 do good to.../ be good for...

形成/产生 come into being (不及物, 无被动, 无进行= come into existence)

生效 come into effect

看得见come into sight

就职come into office

开始使用come into use

开始存在come into existence

暂时/眼下for the time being

使形成/使产生bring...into being

按照/根据...所说 according to

以便…/结果… so that

如此…以至于 so…as to…/ so…that…

为了… so as to do sth./ in order to do sth./in order that…

过去常常做某事used to do sth.

过去是used to be

被用于某某...be used to do sth.

习惯于...be used/accustomed to doing sth.

/make it a rule to do...

28.渴望… long for sth.

渴望做某事 long to do sth .

盼望某人做某事 long for sb. to do sth.

29.建议某人做某事 suggest sb./ sb.’s doing sth.

注意:当suggest表示“建议”时, 从句用虚拟语气;

当suggest 表示“暗示/表明”时,从句用陈述语气。

30.建立/创立/张贴 set up

开始着手做某事 set about doing sth./set out to do sth.

出发去某地set off for sp.

31.bring up抚养/教育/提出(问题)/呕吐

bring down使降价/使倒下

bring in引进(技术/观念)/带来(利润)

bring out 生产/出版

32.turn out 结果证明是… (无被动, 无进行)

turn up 出现/调大音量

turn down 拒绝/调小音量

turn to 向…求助

33.和往常一样 as usual

34.说实话 (to) tell the truth

35.聚会 get together

Sentences:

1.结果这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡.

As a result these endangered animals may even die out.

2.为什么它们处于灭绝/消失的危险中呢?

Why are they in danger of disappearing?

3.戴茜一直都渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动植物.

Daisy had longed to help endangered species of wildlife.

4.为了我们肚子下面的毛我们正被杀死。

We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.

5.我们的毛被用来给像你一样的人制作毛衣.

Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.

6.我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。

I wonder what is being done to help you.

7.戴茜如释重负, 结果笑了起来.

In relief Daisy burst into laughter/burst out laughing.

8.我们过去是濒危物种.

We used to be an endangered species.

9.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。

Farmer 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 4)形容词 (5)副词 (6)介词短语 

①With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.

冬天来了,该买暖衣了。(with + n.+ doing)

②With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.

买了所需要的所有东西后,她高兴地回家了。(with + n. + done)

③She slept with the windows open.

她开着窗子睡着了。(with + n. + adj.)

④He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

他和衣某某在床上。(with + n. + adv.)

⑤The teacher came with a book in his hand.

老师来了,手里拿着一本书。(with + n. + 介词短语)

⑥With nothing to do, Tom sleeps at home.

由于无事可做,汤姆在家睡觉。(with + pron. + to do)

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