高考阅读填空分析
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高考阅读填空分析
——七选五
***学 李某某
题型解读：
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题策略
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意
2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词
3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构
4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
5.灵活掌握答题顺序 (先易后难)
6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
篇章结构类题解题技巧
针对篇章设题，往往会考文章的主旨句。
Congratulations ! You’ve been offered the job that you’ve had your eye on for weeks! It all looks great in your professional life right now. 16 .
Is the salary right for you?
To be absolutely sure that your new employer is paying industry standards, do...
. What’s included in the benefits package?
A monthly wage isn’t the only way to get recognition for your hard work....
19
A lot of employers realize that people work harder in return for something extra...
How can I develop my career?
What happens when you’re up to speed on the skills required by your...
Is the business responsible?
You can also look for a benefits package that suits you.
Will you get bored without the chance to develop, and then look for new work?
But before you sign on the contract, there are some key questions you should ask to make sure this job is indeed right for you.
针对段落设题
1. 段首设空 （本段的主题句）
4. Self Expressing
40__There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is valuable skill.
2. 段中设空, 通常是连接本段上下文的句子.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37__ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
段末设空 （本段的概括句或引起下一段的句子）
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike you while your mind has moved slowly away. 5 .
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
. 四. 细节类题型解题技巧
词汇的衔接 (1). 词汇复现：原某某、同义词、近义词、反义词、派生词
(2.) 同范畴词的出现 (3). 代词线索
逻辑关系的衔接 (1). 并列关系 (2) 递进关系 (3). 解释例证关系
(4). 因果关系 (5 ) .转折对比关系 (6). 概括归纳关系
真题例解
（1）. 词汇复现。 词汇的复现关系指的是以原某某、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其它形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit (利润) ---that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 .
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented, 36__ Helping them develop classic skills will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
同范畴词出现 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better nest time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it 可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
2．逻辑关系的衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
A. 并列关系
First(ly)，Second(ly)，...；First, then/ next，...；In the first place, in the second place...；for one thing, for another thing，...；then /next, finally/last 等。
B. 递进关系：
too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but..., not only...but also等。
C. 解释例证关系：
for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words /that is to say等。
D. 因果关系：
so /therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such...that...，so that...等。
E. 转折对比关系：
but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。
F. 概括归纳关系：
in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。
One is establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74__ The third relates to establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管)and guidance by the management in authority.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these politics by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G Planning in bushiness management has three main aspects.
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39__ “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is valuable skill.
Challenge yourself!
kids health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 Some ways of de 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 75 .
Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
Different people feel stressed in different ways.
Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
You need to figure out what the problem is.
And don’t forget about your friends.
Then, find a way to calm down.
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