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Unit1 What’s the matter?

基 础 知 识 巩 固

一、根据中文写出单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.On weekends there are a lot of　_______________(乘客) on the subway.?

2.He is in a very dangerous　_______________(状况).?

3.Mr.Smith is in　_______________ (管理) of a big company.?

4.The_______________(死亡) of the cat made her sad.?

5.I talked too much so I have a sore_______________ (喉咙).?

6.I had a　_______________ (stomach)so my mother sent me to the hospital at once.?

7.You should make your own　_______________ (decide).?

8.　_______________ (knife) are used to cut things.?

9.Do you know the　　_______________ (important) of learning English??

10.I saw your pen　_______________ (lie) on the floor when I cleaned your room.?

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

I’m used to______________(live) in the north.

___________(knife) are used for cutting things.

We all know the _____________(important) of keeping healthy.

——Let’s go mountain climbing this weekend, shall we?

——OK, but I must ask my parents first, then I’ll make a ____________(decide).

I saw him___________(play) computer games when I went into the room.

I have a ___________(stomach) and can’t eat anything now.

She ____________(hurt) herself when she was running yesterday morning.

——How many _________(tooth) does the baby have? ——Only two.

My mother expected me ________(study) in the USA.

I saw Jack ______________(clean) the classroom when I came in.

——Why are you so hungry?

——I came to school without________(eat) food this morning.

They all agreed _________(play) soccer with us that day because the weather was very cold.

I am used to ________(get) up early and I am never late for school.

Don’t give up _________(sing). I sing your dream can come true one day.

No one knew the __________(mean) of the sentence.

语 言 知 识 运 用

一、语法选择。(限时:6分钟)

Once upon a time, there was an old lady.She lived in a small village by __1__.One day, she found that she had problems __2___TV.Then her neighbor helped her call ___3__excellent and famous doctor.The old lady was eager to know what’s the matter___4___her eyes.

When the doctor arrived at her home, she promised to pay him a lot of money if he cured(治好)her.But she would not give him a single penny(分)if she was not cured.And the doctor agreed and looked over her__5__.To his__6___, he noticed the lady’s furniture and other things were valuable(有价值的).So he took away one thing every day from the lady’s house.___7__he cured the lady, nothing valuable was left in the lady’s house.

Finally, the doctor asked the lady for the money.But she refused to pay because she said she still could see __8__.The doctor was ___9___angry that he took the lady to the court.When asked by the judge(法官)why she did not pay the doctor, she said that her eyesight was not fully cured.She could not see her furniture and other things in the house.

The judge was very clever and understood the matter.So the doctor was punished(处罚).?

Thanks __10__ the judge, the old lady took back her valuable things.The story tells us that honesty matters a lot and a man who is dishonest will be punished.?

( )1.A.her　 B.hers　 C.herself　 D.she

( )2.A.watching　 B.watches　 C.watched　 D.watch

( )3.A./　 B.a　 C.an　 D.the

( )4.A.in　 B.on　 C.with　 D.at

( )5.A.careful　 B.carefully　 C.more careful　 D.most carefully　

( )6.A.surprised　 B.surprises　 C.surprising　 D.surprise

( )7.A.Unless　 B.Why　 C.When　 D.Because

( )8.A.something　 B.nothing　 C.everything　 D.anything

( )9.A.very　 B.really　 C.so　 D.too

( )10.A.without　B.about　 C.for　 D.to

二、完形填空。(限时:7分钟)

Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia.He had a road accident in March 2019 and lost the use of his arms and __11__.Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son.__12__, not everyone abandoned(抛弃)him.His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.And she’s been looking after him ever since.?

Although Jiajia is only six years old, she has to do much work every day.She gets up at 6 a.m. and 　__13__Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.Before she goes to school, the little girl also brushes his __14___ and washes his face.?

When Jiajia is at school, her grandparents, both farmers, look after her father.After she comes back, Jiajia feeds Tian his dinner and helps him___15___ around the house using a DIY mobility device(移动装置).?

Jiajia even shaves her father’s beard(刮胡子).“At the beginning, I didn’t know__16__ to shave

and I cut Dad’s face and it bled(流血),” she said.“But Dad said it didn’t __17___.Now I’m very

good at shaving.My grandmother says I shave a clean face.”?

After learning that people make money by live?streaming(直播), which Tian__18__for the first time in May 2019.Now he is__19__ and has more than 450,000 followers. “I am happy to live with my daughter and parents.I hope Jiajia never_20___studying.I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to college in the future,” he said.?

( )11.A.eyes　 B.ears　 C.legs　 D.stomach

( )12.A.Bravely　B.Luckily　 C.Sadly　 D.Hardly

( )13.A.presses　 B.keeps　 C.pushes　 D.massages(按摩)

( )14.A.teeth　 B.hand　 C.head　 D.mouth

( )15.A.move　 B.show　 C.wait　 D.build

( )16.A.what　 B.who　 C.why　 D.how

( )17.A.hit　 B.hurt　 C.risk　 D.control

( )18.A.tried　 B.replied　C.stopped　 D.added

( )19.A.unlucky　 B.dangerous　 C.difficult　 D.successful

( )20.A.gets into　 B.gets off　 C.gives away　 D.gives up

三、短文填空。(限时:7分钟)

John was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革)21.__________ for others in the street.John was also a 22.________ boy.One day,a rich man 23._________ 　 　 Miser appeared in front of John.He watched his dirty shoes for 24.________ while,and then looked at John.John knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.?

“Let me brush your shoes,sir.25.　_________ two pence(便士),sir,”John said.?

　　Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.

　　John thought for a second and then called out,“I’d like to clean it for nothing.” This

time Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),John said he wouldn’t clean it for him 26. _________ he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very angry.He refused to pay 27._________and went away.?

But to his 28._________,the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr.Miser looked around.People in the street were 29._________at him.?

Finally,the rich man returned and gave two pence 30._________John.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.?

单元语法专练

一、语法点单句特训。

( )1.You __________go to a doctor and get an X-ray.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.cannot 　 B.should　 C.won’t　 D.will

( )2.I think I should keep on _________the guitar at home.?

A.play　 B.to play　 C.played　 D.playing

( )3.Getting out ________problems is not a good way to face our life.?

A.of　 B.for　 C.to　 D.with

( )4.They _________　their food and water a week after the earthquake.?

ran out　 B.used out　 C.ran out of　 D.used out of

( )5.She lived alone after her daughter’s __________.?

died　 B.dying　 C.death　 D.dead

二、小语篇特训(语法选择)。

Everyone gets headaches sometimes.But__6__do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起)__7___? And what ___8__ we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor??

A headache is not a disease(疾病),but it may show that __9__in our body is wrong.We may have ___10___ than one headache each month.?

( )6.A.how many　 B.how long　 C.how much　 D.how often

( )7.A.it　 B.this　 C.that　 D.them

( )8.A.should　 B.may　 C.must　 D.shall

( )9.A.nothing　 B.anything　 C.something　 D.everything

( )10.A.less　 B.more　 C.little　 D.most

三、语法选择。(限时:6分钟)

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