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核心素养提能练

“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

According to researchers，money can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else.Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.

Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably(明显地) happier when they spent money on others—even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.

“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，” said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.

They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity.

“Regardless of how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，” Dunn said in a statement.

Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.

“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social(有益社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，” they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science.

They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.

“These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations(分配)—as little as $5—may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，” Dunn said.



1．According to the passage， .

A．the more money you spend on others，the happier you are

B．spending money on others can bring you happiness

C．Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School

D．six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“According to researchers，money can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else.”可知，金钱花在别人身上可以给你自己带来幸福。所以选B。

2．The 16 employees mentioned in the passage .

A．were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus

B．had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself

C．experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus

D．felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social(有益社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus...”可知，这16个职员中，那些把更多的奖金花在公益事业上的人感觉更幸福。所以选D。

3．Dunn’s statement suggested that .

A．those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned

B．those who spent more money on themselves felt happier

C．people thought spending money could make themselves happier

D．the money spent was as important as the money earned

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段中的“...their happiness than the size of the bonus itself...”可知，那些愿意为别人花钱的人不论奖金多少，都会很高兴。所以选A。

4．The best title of this passage is .

A．Experiment on Money Spending

B．Devoting Your Money to Charities

C．Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier

D．Bonus and Pro-social Spending

答案　C

解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使你自己幸福感更强。所以选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空

An anxious father，was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident，his son was lying 5 inside.For the father，every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 6 towards the operation room.

The father just could not control his anger，“My son is lying on the 7 table for so long！” The doctor 8 the father and said，“This is the earliest I could reach.Please don’t 9 .” Then he continued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier，“How 10 you said not to worry！You doctors have no feelings at all！”

An hour passed；three more hours went by；the father then began to think of all the 11 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Finally，the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 12 ，the doctor said，“Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.

The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse，“How proud！What does he think of himself？He has done no 13 to me at all！It is his 14 to serve his patients.”

The nurse requested him to 15 down and said，“I’m sorry，sir.Your son is out of 16 .The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)when we called him 17 your son was brought here.His son 18 away last night.Before leaving，the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”

Don’t 19 before knowing the whole truth.

语篇解读　本文主要讲述的是孩子出车祸需要做手术，父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任，护士的解释让父亲明白：在未充分了解情况之前不要轻易下结论。





5．A.unconscious B．unwilling

C．regretful D．hopeless

答案　A

解析　由于遭遇了一次严重的事故，他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。unconscious无意识的。

6．A.walked B．looked

C．drove D．rushed

答案　D

解析　突然，一名医生冲进手术室。

7．A.dinning B．operation

C．writing D．work

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知，孩子需要手术，所以躺在手术台上。

8．A.looked down on B．took care of

C．stared at D．laughed at

答案　C

解析　结合语境，医生对父亲说话，因此选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。

9．A.worry B．cry

C．hesitate D．quarrel

答案　A

解析　根据下文提到“you said not to worry”可知，此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。

10．A.stressfully B．easily

C．patiently D．embarrassedly

答案　B

解析　结合语境可知，医生对父亲说不要担心，但父亲对医生感到不满，认为医生说得多么轻松啊。

11．A.dangerous B．urgent

C．favorite D．worst

答案　D

解析　父亲认为时间太长了，开始想最坏的结果。

12．A.why B．anything

C．when D．everything

答案　B

解析　根据语境可知，还没等父亲问任何事情，医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。

13．A.favour B．wrong

C．good D．harm

答案　A

解析　父亲认为医生很快离开，所以断言医生对自己的态度不好，开始责怪医生，认为医生没有帮到他。

14．A.duty B．problem

C．dream D．chance

答案　A

解析　结合语境及常识可知，为病人服务是医生的职责。

15．A.break B．calm

C．set D．fall

答案　B

解析　根据上文提到父亲很愤怒可知，护士让他冷静下来。

16．A.sight B．order

C．danger D．control

答案　C

解析　根据上文提到“the doctor said，‘Your son is fine now.’”可知，孩子已经脱离危险。

17．A.before B．although

C．as long as D．as soon as

答案　D

解析　你儿子一被带到这里，我们就给医生打电话，他当时在墓地。根据语境可知，只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。

18．A.walked B．passed

C．got D．ran

答案　B

解析　根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)”可推知，他的儿子去世了。pass away去世。

19．A.reply B．imagine

C．regret D．conclude

答案　D

解析　根据短文内容可知，若不了解情况就不要妄下结论。

主观题规范练

Ⅲ.语法填空

What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition，but I’m sure if you love and help others，you’ll get it.

I’ll never forget 20. old lady.She lives in a small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，21. she often helps others with a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first 22. (clean) the paths.She looks after several children 23. (live) nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she has told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of 24. (laugh) and love.

But I’m sad to see some people 25. (get) their happiness in bad ways.They talk 26.______(noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms；they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time，but they will never get true happiness because they 27. (lose) their personality already.

Now I know 28. happiness is.It means kindness，love and unselfishness.Above all，I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others 29. (be) getting ourselves happiness.



20．答案　an

解析　考查冠词。此处表泛指，名词old lady为单数可数名词，形容词old的发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

21．答案　but

解析　考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。故填but。

22．答案　to clean

解析　考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。

23．答案　living

解析　考查非谓语动词。句中children与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

24．答案　laughter

解析　考查词性转换。介词of后接名词形式。故填laughter。

25．答案　getting

解析　考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。

26．答案　noisily

解析　考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。

27．答案　have lost

解析　考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态。故用have lost。

28．答案　what

解析　考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少表语，故用 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。

A recent survey shows that most kids 30.want to feel close to(想对……感到亲近) the important people in their life.(要点1) However，it is not always easy to 31.deal with these close relationships(处理这些亲密关系)．(要点2) Many kids can get along well with parents，but sometimes they disagree，which 32.is absolutely normal(绝对是正常的)．(要点3) When facing conflict，speaking up can help，but 33.being patient is very important(耐心非常重要)．(要点4) However，kids would rather avoid conflict 34.by telling lies(通过说谎)．(要点5)

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