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Unit1　Great scientists

1、conclude v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)The story concludes with the hero's death.

(2)Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them?

(3)He concluded that he would wait a little longer.

根据语义找匹配：A. 决定　B. 结束　C. 推断出

(1) B　(2) C　(3) A

conclude sth. from sth. 推断出，断定

conclude sth. with sth. 以……结束

conclusion n. 结论；结束

draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion

得出结论

conclusive adj. 确实的；令人信服的

用conclude的正确形式填空

(1)I wish to conclude my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people.

(2)The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.

(3)Her fingerprints on the gun were conclusive proof of her guilt.

2、defeat vt. & n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Although he has failed many times, he refused to admit defeat.

(2)The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.

(3)By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.

根据语义找匹配：A. 打败　B. 失败　C. 挫败

(1) B　(2) A　(3) C

用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空

(1)The army defeated the enemy in the end.

(2)Tom suffered the defeat in the English examination.

(3)The athlete defeated / beat his competitors and won　 the gold medal.

(4)After his third election defeat he decided to retired from politics.

(5)Who do you think will win the next election?

(6)She's alive — her heart is still beating.

3、attend vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)He did not attend the meeting yesterday.

(2)The school was attended almost entirely by local children.

(3)There was no one to attend him but Tina.

根据语义找匹配

A．上学　B．照料；护理　C．出席；参加

(1) C　(2) A　(3) B

attend to sb. / sth. 注意；护理

attend on / upon 服侍；伴随

attendance n. 出席，到场，参加

attendant n. 服务员；侍者

单项填空

(　　)(1) Thank you all for coming and ______ our camp.

A. attending B. joining

C. participating D. taking part in

(　　)(2) I tried to persuade her from ______ the club.

A. attending B. joining

C. participating D. taking part in

(　　)(3) I shall ______ the meeting.

A. attend B. join C. participate D. take part

(　　)(4) Everyone in the class is expected to ______ in the discussion.

A. attend B. join C. participate D. take part

4、cure n. & vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)This medicine should cure you of your cold.

(2)Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.

根据语义找匹配

A. 矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)　B. 治疗

(1) B　(2) A

cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病

a cure for… ……的疗法

cure / treat / heal

cure侧重指治好的结果；

There is still no cure for the cancer.

treat侧重指治疗的过程。

This boy is being treated for a heart condition.

heal侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。

用cure/treat的适当形式填空

Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly. So he went to hospital to see a doctor. Now the doctor (1) is treating him. Tom asked whether there was a (2) cure for his cough. The doctor said, “ Don't worry. This medicine will (3) cure you of your cough. ”

5、absorb vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city.

(2)Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy.

(3)So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.

(4)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.

根据语义找匹配

A. 汲取，理解(知识等)　B. 合并(公司等)；吞并

C. 吸收(液体、气体、光、声等)

D. 使全神贯注；吸引

(1) B　(2) C　(3) A　(4) D

be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in 使全神贯注

absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，一心一意的

absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的

absorption n. 吸收

用absorb的适当形式填空

A teacher was doing an experiment. The experiment is “Dry sand (1) absorb water.” All his students were (2) absorbed in watching the experiment.

6、suspect n. & vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1) He resigned after being suspected of theft.

(2) I suspect they are very disappointed.

(3) The police are questioning two suspects.

(4) His motives were suspect with others.

根据语义找匹配

A. 怀疑　B. 嫌疑犯　C. 可疑的　D. 猜想

(1) A　(2) D　(3) B　(4) C

suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事

suspect sb. to be…疑心某人是 suspect that…疑心

7、blame vt. & n.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Don't blame me. You are responsible for your own problems.

(2) My father always blames everything on me.

根据语义找匹配

A. 指责，找……的差错

B. 归咎，把(某事)责任归于……

(1) A　(2) B

blame sb. for sth. / doing sth.

为某事责备某人 / 责备某人做了某事

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

put / lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人

accept / bear / take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任

to blame

表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责；应负责任”。

The children were not to blame for the accident.

那次事故怪不着孩子们。

He is more to blame than you.

是他更应受责备，而不是你。

blame / fault / guilt

blame强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚。

The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the driver's shoulders.

fault 是指引起或没能阻止某有害事件发生而应承担的责任。

The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher.

guilt 适用于情节严重、故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失。

The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendant's guilt.

翻译句子

(1)看来霍乱(cholera)的流行要归罪于饮用水了。

It seemed that the drinking water was to blame for the cholera.

(2)这件事谁也不能怨。

Nobody is to blame for it.

(3)他指责你玩忽职守。

He blames you for neglect of duty.

8、instruct vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1) He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.

(2) My job is to instruct her in English.

(3) My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.

根据语义找匹配

A. 通知，告知　　　B. 指示，命令，吩咐

C. 教授；训练；指导

(1) B　(2) C　(3) A

instruct sb. (in sth.) 教， 教导，传授技能

instruct sb. to do sth. 命令， 指导某人做某事

instruct that-clause通知

instruction n. 说明；须知；指令；教学

instructive adj. 有益的；教育性的

用instruct的正确形式填空

(1)Prof. Zhang gave an instructive lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.

(2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.

(3)I lost the instruction book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.

9、examine v.

根据语境猜词义

(1) The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.

(2) The lawyer examined the witness.

(3) The teacher examined the students in physics.

根据语义找匹配

A. 测验　B. 检查；细查；诊察　C. 审问；盘问

(1) B　(2) C　(3) A

examination n. 考试； 检查；细查

take an examination 参加考试

medical examination 体检

under examination 在检查中；在审查中

用examine的正确形式填空

Recently, I felt I couldn't see things clearly. I decided to have my eyes (1) examined. The doctor gave me a careful (2) examination of my eyes. After that, the doctor asked me to take more care of my eyes, especially before the mid-term (3) examination.

10、contribute v.

根据语境猜词义

(1) We're trying to raise money for a new school, and we're hoping that everyone will contribute.

(2) Ten scientists contributed to the special edition of the journal.

(3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.

(4) Exercise contributes to better health.

根据语义找匹配

A. 为造成某一结果而作出贡献， 促成……的因素

B. 捐献　C. 贡献　D. 投稿

(1) B　(2) D　(3) C　(4) A

Contribute…to… 把……贡献给 / 捐献给 / 提供给……；把……投给……

contribute to… 有助于……； 导致……

make a contribution to 为……作出贡献

contribution n. 捐献， 贡献， 投稿

contributor n. 捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者

用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空

(1)Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the discussion.

(2)Her work has contributed to our understanding of this difficult subject.

(3)She has contributed poems to literary magazines.

11、put forward

根据语境猜词义

(1)You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.

你应该把表向前拨10分钟。

(2)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.

他在会上提出一个很好的建议。

(3)We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.

我们一致推举他当俱乐部秘书。

come up / come up with / put forward

三个词组都有“提出”的意思。

come up 被提出，被讨论

A number of questions came up at the meeting.

come up with(针对问题等)想出；提供

He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.

put forward某人提出

Are you serious in putting forward such an idea?

用put的相关短语填空

(1)Try your best to put down what the teacher said in class.

(2)The sports meet was put off because of the rain.

(3)It's cold outside, put on more clothes.

(4)Let's put up a shed here for the time being.

(5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was put out.

(6)I'm afraid we will have to put up with the loss.

11、put forward

12、apart from 除……之外，除了

根据语境猜词义

(1)Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.

________几处刮痕______，汽车没有什么损坏。

(2)This essay's good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.

____ 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 not to expose people to polluted water any more. (P3)

D　考查固定句型 expect sb. to do sth. “期待 / 希望某人做某事”。

(　　) 3. (2008·福建)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.

A. for B. when

C. with D. while

He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with_the_planets_going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)

C　with her foot wounded so much作状语。

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