新版新目标英语八年级上册unit1-10知识点总结

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人教版八年级上册英语1-10单元知识点归类总结百度搜 一点通视频教学网 doc.001pp.com 免费配全套同步教学视频课件点此播放讲课视频 人教版八年级上册英语1-10分单元知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比, 形容词比较级)

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)

Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程祈使句)

Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)

Unit10If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

第一单元主要点:

①复习一般过去时

②复合不定代词的用法

③反身代词的用法

④系动词的用法

⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别

⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别

⑦“近义词”的区别

⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象

⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。点此播放教学视频1、go on vacation去度假 ,

2、 stay at home 呆在家,

3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,

4、 go to the beach到海边去,

5、visit museums 参观博物馆,

6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,

7、 quite a few 相当多,

8、study for为……学习,

9、go out 出去,

10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,

11、taste good 尝起来味道好,

12、have a good time玩的开心,

13、of course当然可以, 14、feel like感觉像……/想要,

15、 go shopping购物,

16、in the past 在过去,

17、walk around绕……走,

18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),

19、because of 因为,

20、one bowl of 一碗……,

21、find out 查出来/发现 ,

22、go on继续,

23、take photos 照相,

24、something important重要的事情,

25、up and down上上下下,

26、come up出来   一、词组、短语二、重要句子(语法):

Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?

I went to New York City.我去了纽约城

Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。

Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?

Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food? 食物怎么样?

Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?

Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事/一直做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody, everyone是指人的不定代词。

somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。

2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.

3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?

4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:

Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)

Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)

If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。四、词语辨析:辨析:

1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

2. nothing...but do sth.意为“除......之外; 只有”,如:

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

3. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。

另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的

(n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:No wonder! 难怪;不足为奇!

(v) 惊讶 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.

感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wonder where they are going.6.few与little 的区别: :quite a few与quite a little

quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;

quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。

a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.

b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).辨析7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:

seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。

seem(to be)+adj. 似乎...... 如:He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。

It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

其他的系动词有:be ; feel(觉得); keep(保持); stay(保持);look(看来...);

smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)

2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;

boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如:

I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising辨析:bring与take

bring意为“带来;拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为“拿走;带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。8. decide(v)决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.

decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事

如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去XX。

9. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 1) because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因

because + 从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢

2)below意为“在......下面;低于”,其反义词为 above,意为“在......上面;高于” 10.enough 1) 形容词/副词+enough 如:wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮

enough +名词 如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞

2) (形/副)+enough+ (名) to do sth.  足够…去做… 

如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去XX。

She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。

同义句: She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)

She is so young that she can’t go to school. most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。

拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。

b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。 so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.

such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.11.如此…以致于(结果)

12. so that 从句:以便(目的)如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前

进了(P8)

1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。 .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)1). He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.

2). The little boy is __ young that he can’t go to school. 常用的感叹句的结构:

1)What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

4)How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!

2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

4._____important jobs they did! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where

5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How

6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How14.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!建议的句式: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?应答语:接受:Certainly,Sure, /Yes, I'd love to.

内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 mber to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will. 点此播放教学视频If 用法知多少? ◆if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。在If 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,那么从句中要用一般现在时表将来。eg:Jane will pass the exam next month if she works hard at it .◆ if表示“是否”引导宾语从句。直接引语如果为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时就用if引导,并把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。如果主句中的时态为一般过去时,从句中的时态要求发生相应的变化与主句的时态保持一致。(表示客观规律,自然现象和真理的则不变。)eg:“Are they from France? “ He asked me . →He asked me

if they were from France.

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