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语法长难句五（3月17日）

特殊结构

倒装

全部倒装

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.

At the core of this debate is the chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 92.

Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant – not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature.

部分倒装

Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his paper would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team".

Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired, and success achieved.

So quickly are science and technology advancing that what is impossible today may be readily available tomorrow.

Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too-and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s "baby boom" generation reached its child-bearing years.

特殊的倒装形式

某些让步状语从句

由as引导的让步状语从句（as表“尽管”）

though引导的让步状语从句可以倒桩

however引导的让步状语从句

whatever引导的让步状语从句

no matter how 引导的让步状语从句

比较结构 The more…, the more…

The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you’re going off.

虚拟语气中条件从句的if 省略时，had, were, should 需与主语倒装

On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: “This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does—and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism / evolution debate.

强调

1. 用助动词“do (did/does) +实义动词原形” 来强调谓语结构

Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad.

2. 用形容词 very, only, single, such, last等强调名词。

That’s the very textbook we used last term.

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?

He is the last person I want to see in this world!

3. 用in the world, on earth, at all 等介词短语来表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）

What on earth is it?

Do you know at all?

Where in the world could he be?

4. 强调句型“it is/was +被强调的部分（主语、宾语、表语或状语）+that/who+原句其他成分”来强调除谓语以外的成分。译成汉语时，被强调部分常用“是”，“正是”，“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。

Often it’s the delivery that causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark.

It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

否定

Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.

According to one classical theory of emotion, our feeling are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century humans do not cry ___ because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

unless B. until C. if D. because

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