虚拟语气详细讲解及练习课件

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The Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气㈠语气的定义语气是动词的一种形式,它表明说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。㈡语气的种类1.陈述语气:表明动作或状态是现实的确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句,疑问句和某些感叹句。We are not ready.

Did it rain all day yesterday?

What a fine day it is!

2.祈使语气表明说话人的建议,请求,邀请,命令等。Be careful!

Don’t forget to close the window.

Open the door, please.3,虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。If I were you , I should study English.

I wish you could go with me.

May you succeed!㈢虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。①真实条件句:假设的情况是有可能发生的。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.②虚拟条件句:假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来都不可能发生的。If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.1.与现在事实相反从句-----过去式(be通常用were),

主句----should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:If I knew her number I could ring her up. If he were free, he would help us. If he studied at this school, he would know you well.Should用于第一三人称

would表示结果,

might表示可能性,could表示能力、允许或可能性 1.要是你再试一试,你就会成功的。 If you tried again you would succeed 。2,如果我是只鸟,我就能在天上飞了。 I f I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.3. If I ___ (是 )you , I _____(就不会)buy that coat.

WereShouldn’t 4.If I ______(有) a knife,I ______(就杀了) you。Had would kill2.与将来事实相反或将来的愿望推测

从句----did /should +do /were to do

主句-----should/ wou 内容过长,仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览,全文请查看图片预览。 of history when he was in university.

A. studies B. studied

C. has studiedD. had studied √6, Mr Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.

A. should be B. have to be

C. to be D. to being√Thank you!

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