以下为《人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去

feel like给……的感觉；感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明

go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下

come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……

look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

语法讲解

1. go on vacation 度假　 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。

somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.

3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：

Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）

If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。

buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

7.提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。

14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”，如：

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。

另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。

16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.

19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的

(n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！

(v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.

感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.

20. few与little 的区别：

肯定

否定

许多



可数

a few

few

quite a few/not a few



不可数

a little

little

quite a little/ not a little



如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?

Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。

seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）;

smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）

2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；

boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：

I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有

interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

22. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.

decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因

because +　从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在......上面；高于”

24.　 　形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough　足够漂亮

enough enough ＋名词　如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞

足够 (形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 　足够…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。

同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)

She is so young that she can’t go to school.

25. so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.

such such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that...

so that 从句：结果…（为了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.

26. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).

27．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！make a difference in…：对…有影响

1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！

2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或 How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！

28. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

短语归纳

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天

be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞

play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法讲解

1. exercise （v/n）的用法

1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.

2) (可数名词)：“...操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises

(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.

2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：

Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间

(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writer

努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard

3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：

频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never

how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week

every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）

注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)

而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)

4）?由how构成的疑问词组的用法

how?many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs

how?much+不可数名词 如：how much coffee

但how much=what’s the price of..? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如：How?much?are?those?pants?

how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等

How old...? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.

(4) 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。

多长（某物的长度） 如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.

(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。

如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。

3. “空闲的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多

be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜

“免费的”： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品

5. “满的；饱的” …be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。

“忙的”=busy He had a full life

6．She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。

(1）be good for：“对……有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.

（2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He is good at playing football.

(3) be good to sb./sth: “对……好” 如：The old woman is good to us.

(4) be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于” 如：The water is 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 ，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如：?Tomorrow??will?be?Teacher?’?s?Day.?I?f?it?doesn?’?t?rain?tomorrow,?we?will?go?to?the?zoo.?W?e?will?die?without?air?or?water.2、Half?of?class?won?’?t?come.分析：??①???half,?adj?and?n.?一半（的）。?h?alf?常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half?a/an/the/one?’?s?+n.?还可以用于a?half?+n.?这中结构。如：?P?lease?cut?the?cake?into?halves.?T?he?little?boy?drank?half?a?bottle?of?water.==?the?little?boy?drank?a?half?bottle?of?water.?H?alf?of?the?children?are?from??Chinese?.注意：half?短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致

[文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

以上为《人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结》的无排版文字预览，完整格式请下载

下载前请仔细阅读上面文字预览以及下方图片预览。图片预览是什么样的，下载的文档就是什么样的。