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The Attributive Clause限制性定语从句定语：用来修饰限定名词和代词，分为前置定语和后置定语。The?little?boy?needs?a?blue?pen.

There?are?two?boys?of?Tom's?there.

The?boy?in?blue?is?Tom.

Do you have anything to drink?

The model plane flying in the sky was made by him.

Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses在复合句中起修饰限定作用。Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, that, aswhere, when，why1.关系词的作用：引导定语从句，指代先行词，在定语从句中充当某个成分。2.关系代词的选用：首先，要辨别出先行词，如果先行词指人，关系词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可用which,that.whose然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。 Exercise:

1.These are the students _____ won the first place last year.

2. This is a truck ____ is made in China.

3. I have a book ____ cover is yellow.

4.I like the book ____ you bought yesterday.

5. The girl ___ I met is Lucy.

3.只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③everything, something, nothing, all,

anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑤ 主句已有who或which时⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4、宜用who不用that的情况先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等，或先行词为those指人时。

The student you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies well.5.当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可放在关系代词前共同引导从句(介词提前) ,此时关系代词指人只用whom,指物只用which。This is the boy whom he talked with.

This is the boy with whom he talked.

This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 某些固定短语，如depend on， pay attention to等， 在定语从句中介词不宜与动词拆开。

He came up with the problem which/that we hadn’t pay attention to.

介词的选用（1）根据定语从句谓语动词和介词的习惯搭配来确定

（2）根据定语从句中主要形容词与介词的习惯搭配来确定

（3）根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定

（4）根据句子的意思来确定介词ExerciseIn the dark street, there wasn’t single person _____ whom she could turn for help.

He brought the result _____ which the boss was satisfied.

Do you still remember the day _____ which we met for the first time?

The colorless gas ____ which we can’t live is oxygen.

He has written a book of which name I have forgotten.

He has five children, of whom two are abroad. =He has five children, two of whom are abroad.

介词of可以用来表达所有格（相当于whose）或规定先行词的范围。whose引导定语从句的关系代词18when, where, why6.引导定语从句的关系副词

1. This is the place ____ I was born.

2. I remember the day ____ I first met him.

3. Can you tell me the reason ___ you lied to me?关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,in front of…)whichWhy=for which关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代21I still remember the day when I first met him.

The hotel where we stayed was very clean.

This is the reason why I was late for school. on whichin whichFor which227.关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语

关系副词在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句

2.确定定语从句的先行词

3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）

4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。8.as 引导限制性定语从句 (1)当主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。主要结构有：

such + n. + as… 像…一样的

the same + n. + as… 和…一样的

so/as…as… 和…一样

1.?This is the same pen as I lost.

这支笔和我丢的那支一样。

2.? Such girls as he knows are good at English .

他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。

3.? Do you have such books as we like ?

你有我们喜欢那种书吗？

4.? She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .

她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。

5.? There is so warm a house as we want to live in .

这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。

6.? He has so difficult a problem as none of us can solve .

他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。

(2)the same…as 和the same…that的区别 This is the same train that I rode on yesterday.

这就是就是我昨天坐过的那辆火车。

This is the same train as I rode on yesterday.

这辆火车像我昨天坐过的那辆一样。 the same…as 强调的是类型的相同

the same…that 强调的是物体本身的相同 Have you got it?由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?

A. whose B. who C. which

2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.

A. when B. which C. who

3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.

A. who B. which C. whom选择题4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who B. about whom C. whom

5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.

A. whom B. what C. which

6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.

A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.

A. that B. of whom C. whose

9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.

A. who B. whose C. that

由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.

A. who is grown B. which is grown

C. when is grown

11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.

A. which B. who C. what

12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine.

A. that B. who C. which

13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.

A. which B. who C. when由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. which B. that C. what

15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.

A. which B. that C. whose

17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.

A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18. I know all people ___ are from that village.

A. who B. that C. whose

19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.

A. which B. who C. that

20. Please take any seat ___ is free.

A. which B. that C. in which先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.

A. who B. that C. which

22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.

A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.

A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.

A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导填空题1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a

match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the

n 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 _____ you want

to buy in the town.8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _____ stands up is a

little boy.thatthatthat句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.See you![文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]

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