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新冠肺炎的英语原创试题，2020 高考学子备考参考！ 目前，新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎确诊病例已达 5w+人，不仅全国人民都在关注这 个病毒，甚至引起了全世界的强烈关注。 央视新闻发布了关于新冠病毒感染的肺炎暂命名的通知：新型冠状病毒感染的肺 炎统一称谓为“新型冠状病毒肺炎”。 简称“新冠肺炎”，英文名为“Novel coronavirus pneumonia”，简称为“NCP”。 高中英语研究中心预测：主要考察范围为单词、阅读理解和作文。这些知识点很 有可能会出现在你的模拟试卷甚至高考题中，给学生分享其中涉及新冠肺炎的考 点经典原创习题，希望对提升学生的英语成绩有所帮助！ I. 阅读理解 导读：本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎的起因、症状、传播途径，以及其他几 类致命的冠状病毒。 A new coronavirus, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 10000 people since the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December.Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans. "What we know is that it causes pneumonia （肺炎）and then doesn't respond to antibiotic（抗生素） treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of mortality （死亡率）, SARS kills 10% of the individuals,"Poon, a virologist （ 病 毒 学 家 ） at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong, said. The World Health Organization offered guidance to countries on how they can prepare for it, including how to monitor for the sick and how to treat patients. Here are seven things you should know about a coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic[蘻Y?Y萵Y妕jk] （人畜共患病）, meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness （ 上 呼 吸 道 疾 病 ） , similar to a common cold. Coronavirus symptoms include a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system,the elderly and the very young, there's a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia orbronchitis [brR
K萲ajtjs] （支气管炎）. There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome（中东呼吸综合征）, also known as the MERS virus, was first reported in the Middle East in 2012 and also causes respiratory problems, but those symptoms are much more severe. Three to four out of every 10 patients infected with MERS died, according to theCDC. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome（严重急性呼吸综合征）, also known as SARS, is the other coronavirus that can cause more severe symptoms. First identified in the Guangdong province in southern China, according to the WHO, it causes respiratory problems but can also cause diarrhea [?dajY萺iY]（腹泻）, fatigue （疲劳）,shortness of breath, respiratory distress （呼吸窘迫） and kidney failure （肾衰）.Depending on the patient's age, the death rate with SARS ranged from0-50% of the cases, with older people being the most vulnerable（易受伤害的）. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. Scientists think MERS started in camels, according to the WHO. With SARS, scientists suspected civet cats （狸猫） were to blame. When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with the infected person's secretions [sj萲ri??Y)n]（分泌物）. Depending on how virulent [葀jrYlYnt] （有毒的）the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could Cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth,nose or eyes. Caregivers （护理人员） can sometimes be exposed by handling a patient's waste, according to the CDC. 1.Which of the following can explain the underlined word in paragraph 1? A. to find or discover sth. B. to put sth. into a code C. to change sth. into ordinary language D. to change sth. into a form that can be processed 2. What are the symptoms of the novel Coronavirus ? A. much more severe upper respiratory tract illness B. a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever C. diarrhea , fatigue, shortness of breath, respiratory distress and kidney failure （肾衰） D. a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract illness,similar to a common cold. 3. How do the Viruses spread? A. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals. B. the viruses can transmit from human to human C. The viruses can be transmit by touching sth polluted and droplet transmission. D. The viruses can be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched. II.七选五 导读：面临新型冠状病毒挑战，如何保护自己及他人？ How to keep yourself safe from new virus? After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____1_____: 1. Wear masks outdoors ●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. ● Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. ● _____2_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾） Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you coughor sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. _____3_____ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After returning home ● After touching trash or garbage ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes 4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. ● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _____4_____. ● Seek prompt( 及 时 的 ） medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. ● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. ● _____5_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do III.语法填空(一） 导读：每个成为吹哨人的人，一定都知道自己未来将要面对的命运，但是他 们还是选择了站了出来，让更多应该知道真相的人知道了真相。 以此文沉痛哀悼和纪念一位伟大的医生！ We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight“whistle blowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics（医师） of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged（出现） in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “ Our hospital ’ s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,”the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “ He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.” “ After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away, ” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).” Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and_____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line. IV.语法填空（二） 导读：（医学发现）发现三种可抑制新型冠状病毒的药物 Chinese researchers have found three ___1___(exist)drugs with ___2___(fair)good inhibitory( 抑 制 的 ) effects on the novel( 新 颖 的 ） coronavirus ___3___the cellular （ 细 胞 的 ） level, a local newspaper has reported. The three drugs are Remdesivir, Chloroquine and Ritonavir. They are now under relevant ___4___ (procedure)to gain approval for ___5___ (clinic)use, said Hubei Daily ___6___ Wednesday. The ___7___(discover) was jointly made by researchers from the Academy of Military Medical Sciences and the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). V.语法填空（三） 导读：起源于XX的新型冠状病毒与季节性流感有相似之处，然而区分二者 对于抑制新型冠状病毒的传播及其重要。 T 内容过长，仅展示头部和尾部部分文字预览，全文请查看图片预览。 n advised people to wash hands after contacting with pets, which can help protect them against"various common bacteria that can pass among pets and humans." Chinese health authorities said on Monday that it received reports of 2,829 new confirmed cases of novel coronavirus infection and 57 death on Sunday. VIII.书面表达 导读：无论你身处哪里，这是全世界、全人类的战役。 假如你是李华,给留在XX过寒假的留学生朋友 Jack 写一封电子邮件, 告知其目前新型 冠状病毒肺炎的形势, 请他注意防护。 要点如下: 1. 告知疫情现状; 2. 注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等； 3. 表达战胜疫情的信心。 注意:1、可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯; 2、100 词左右。 [文章尾部最后500字内容到此结束,中间部分内容请查看底下的图片预览]请点击下方选择您需要的文档下载。

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